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Differentiate between operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Operating activities include all the transactions used in determining net income having a cash effect. Investing activities include acquiring and disposing of fixed assets and investments for cash.Financing activities include capital generating activities.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Fixed Assets

All the assets or resources acquired to use in business operations for the long run and generating benefits are fixed assets.

02

Difference between all three activities reported in the statement of cash flow

  1. The operating activities section of the balance sheet reports ordinary business functions. It includes changes in current assets and liabilities and non-cash expenses.
  2. Investing activities include only the transaction providing a cash sale and purchase of fixed assets or investments.
  3. Financing activities include issuing and redeeming securities of any type for cash.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Refer to the definition of assets on page 204. Discuss how a leased building might qualify as an asset of the lessee (tenant) under this definition.

In what section of the balance sheet should the following items appear, and what balance sheet terminology would you use?

(a) Treasury stock (recorded at cost).

(b) Checking account at bank.

(c) Land (held as an investment).

(d) Sinking fund.

(e) Unamortized premium on bonds payable.

(f) Copyrights.

(g) Pension fund assets.

(h) Premium on common stock.

(i) Long-term investments (pledged against bank loans payable).

E5-10 (L02,3) (Current Liabilities) Norma Smith is the controller of Baylor Corporation and is responsible for the preparation of the year-end financial statements. The following transactions occurred during the year.

(a) On December 20, 2017, a former employee filed a legal action against Baylor for \(100,000 for wrongful dismissal. Management believes the action to be frivolous and without merit. The likelihood of payment to the employee is remote.

(b) Bonuses to key employees based on net income for 2017 are estimated to be \)150,000.

(c) On December 1, 2017, the company borrowed \(600,000 at 8% per year. Interest is paid quarterly.

(d) Accounts receivable at December 31, 2017, is \)10,000,000. An aging analysis indicates that Baylorโ€™s expense provision for doubtful accounts is estimated to be 3% of the receivables balance.

(e) On December 15, 2017, the company declared a \(2.00 per share dividend on the 40,000 shares of common stock outstanding, to be paid on January 5, 2018.

(f) During the year, customer advances of \)160,000 were received; $50,000 of this amount was earned by December 31, 2017.

Instructions For each item above, indicate the dollar amount to be reported as a current liability. If a liability is not reported, explain why.

The major classifications of activities reported in the statement of cash flows are operating, investing, and financing. Classify each of the transactions listed below as:

1. Operating activityโ€”add to net income.

2. Operating activityโ€”deduct from net income.

3. Investing activity.

4. Financing activity.

5. Reported as significant noncash activity.

The transactions are as follows.

(a) Issuance of common stock.

(h) Payment of cash dividends.

(b) Purchase of land and building.

(i) Exchange of furniture for office equipment.

(c) Redemption of bonds

(j) Purchase of treasury stock.

(d) Sale of equipment.

(k) Loss on sale of equipment.

(e) Depreciation of machinery.

(l) Increase in accounts receivable during the year.

(f) Amortization of patent.

(m) Decrease in accounts payable during the year.

(g) Issuance of bonds for plant assets.

What is the purpose of a statement of cash flows? How does it differ from a balance sheet and an income statement?

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