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The net income for the year for Genesis, Inc. is \(750,000, but the statement of cash flows reports that the net cash provided by operating activities is \)640,000. What might account for the difference?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Net income reported by the business entity is higher than the net cash from operating activities because of large credit sales and higher payments to accounts payable.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Cash Basis of Accounting

The accounting method of reporting all the financial information that includes the cash flow either inward or outward is known as the cash basis of accounting.Non-cash transactions are not included in this method of accounting.

02

Reason for Difference between the Net Income and Cash Provided by Operating Activities

There are two reasons for the difference between the net income and the net cash from operation:

  1. Higher credit sales or increase in receivables.
  2. Repayment of accounts payable or reduction in payables.

Higher credit sales will increase the net income of the business entity and will not affect the cash from operations. The reduction in payables will reduce the money from the process and will not affect the net income of the business entity.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Martinez Corporation engaged in the following cash transactions during 2017.

Sale of land and building $191,000

Purchase of treasury stock 40,000

Purchase of land 37,000

Payment of cash dividend 95,000

Purchase of equipment 53,000

Issuance of common stock 147,000

Retirement of bonds 100,000

Compute the net cash provided (used) by investing activities.

Net income for the year for Carrie, Inc. was \(750,000, but the statement of cash flows reports that net cash provided by operating activities was \)860,000. What might account for the difference?

The current assets and current liabilities sections of the balance sheet of Allessandro Scarlatti Company appear as follows.

ALLESSANDRO SCARLATTI COMPANY

BALANCE SHEET PARTIAL

December 31, 2017

Cash

\(40,000

Account payable

\)61,000

Accounts receivables

\(89,000

Note payable

67,000

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

(7,000)

82,000

\)128,000

Inventory

171,000

Prepaid expenses

9,000

\(302,000

The following errors in the corporationโ€™s accounting have been discovered:

1. January 2018 cash disbursements entered as of December 2017 included payments of accounts payable in the amount of \)39,000, on which a cash discount of 2% was taken.

2. The inventory included \(27,000 of merchandise that had been received at December 31 but for which no purchase invoices had been received or entered. Of this amount, \)12,000 had been received on consignment; the remainder was purchased f.o.b. destination, terms 2/10, n/30.

3. Sales for the first four days in January 2018 in the amount of \(30,000 were entered in the sales journal as of December 31, 2017. Of these, \)21,500 were sales on account and the remainder were cash sales.

4. Cash, not including cash sales, collected in January 2018 and entered as of December 31, 2017, totaled \(35,324. Of this amount, \)23,324 was received on account after cash discounts of 2% had been deducted; the remainder represented the proceeds of a bank loan.

Instructions

(a) Restate the current assets and current liabilities sections of the balance sheet in accordance with good accounting practice. (Assume that both accounts receivable and accounts payable are recorded gross.)

(b) State the net effect of your adjustments on Allessandro Scarlatti Companyโ€™s retained earnings balance.

The major classifications of activities reported in the statement of cash flows are operating, investing, and financing. Classify each of the transactions listed below as:

1. Operating activityโ€”add to net income.

2. Operating activityโ€”deduct from net income.

3. Investing activity.

4. Financing activity.

5. Reported as significant noncash activity.

The transactions are as follows.

(a) Issuance of common stock.

(h) Payment of cash dividends.

(b) Purchase of land and building.

(i) Exchange of furniture for office equipment.

(c) Redemption of bonds

(j) Purchase of treasury stock.

(d) Sale of equipment.

(k) Loss on sale of equipment.

(e) Depreciation of machinery.

(l) Increase in accounts receivable during the year.

(f) Amortization of patent.

(m) Decrease in accounts payable during the year.

(g) Issuance of bonds for plant assets.

What are some of the techniques of disclosure for the balance sheet?

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