Warning: foreach() argument must be of type array|object, bool given in /var/www/html/web/app/themes/studypress-core-theme/template-parts/header/mobile-offcanvas.php on line 20

What is the purpose of a statement of cash flows? How does it differ from a balance sheet and an income statement?

Short Answer

Expert verified

A cash flow statement is prepared to provide thorough information on all the cash transactions and their classification. It is different from the income statement and balance sheet becauseit is prepared using the cash basis of accounting.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Income Statement

The statement depicting the profitability of the business entity by reporting all the sacrifices made by the business and the benefits generated from the business operations is known as an income statement.

02

Purpose of Statement of Cash Flow

The primary purpose of the cash flow statement is to provide detailed information on all the cash receipts and disbursement of the business entity.

03

Difference Between Cash Flow and Income Statement and Balance Sheet

  1. Cash flow differs from the income statement and balance sheet because it categorises all the cash transactions into three activities: financing, operating, and investing.
  2. Cash flow differs from the income statement and balance sheet because it is prepared using the cash basis of accounting. In contrast, balance sheets and income statements are prepared using the accrual basis of accounting.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

What is the relationship between current assets and current liabilities?

P5-5 (L03) GROUPWORK (Balance Sheet Adjustment and Preparation) Presented below is the balance sheet of Sargent Corporation for the current year, 2017.

SARGENT CORPORATION

Balance Sheet

December 31, 2017

Current assets

\(485,000

Current liabilities

\)380,000

Investment

640,000

Long-term liabilities

1,000,000

Property, Plant, and Equipment

1,720,000

Stockholderโ€™s equity

1,770,000

Intangible assets

305,000

\(3,150,000

\)3,150,000

The following information is presented.

1. The current assets section includes cash \(150,000, accounts receivable \)170,000 less \(10,000 for allowance for doubtful accounts, inventories \)180,000, and unearned rent revenue \(5,000. Inventory is stated on the lower-of-FIFO-cost-or-net realizable value.

2. The investments section includes the cash surrender value of a life insurance contract \)40,000; investments in common stock, short-term \(80,000 and long-term \)270,000; and bond sinking fund \(250,000. The cost and fair value of investments in common stock are the same.

3. Property, plant, and equipment includes buildings \)1,040,000 less accumulated depreciation \(360,000, equipment \)450,000 less accumulated depreciation \(180,000, land \)500,000, and land held for future use \(270,000.

4. Intangible assets include a franchise \)165,000, goodwill \(100,000, and discount on bonds payable \)40,000.

5. Current liabilities include accounts payable \(140,000, notes payableโ€”short-term \)80,000 and long-term \(120,000, and income taxes payable \)40,000.

6. Long-term liabilities are composed solely of 7% bonds payable due 2025.

7. Stockholdersโ€™ equity has preferred stock, no par value, authorized 200,000 shares, issued 70,000 shares for \(450,000; and common stock, \)1.00 par value, authorized 400,000 shares, issued 100,000 shares at an average price of \(10. In addition, the corporation has retained earnings of \)320,000.

Instructions

Prepare a balance sheet in good form, adjusting the amounts in each balance sheet classification as affected by the information given above.

Case 2: Sherwin-Williams Company Sherwin-Williams, based in Cleveland, Ohio, manufactures a wide variety of paint and other coatings, which are marketed through its specialty stores and in other retail outlets. The company also manufactures paint for automobiles. The Automotive Division has had financial difficulty. During a recent year, five branch locations of the Automotive Division were closed, and new management was put in place for the remaining branches.

The following titles were shown on Sherwin-Williamsโ€™s balance sheet for that year.

Account payable

Machinery and Equipment

Accounts receivable, less allowance

Other accruals

Accrued taxes

Other capital

Building

Other current assets

Cash and Cash equivalents

Other long term liabilities

Common stock

Postretirement obligation other than pension

Employee compensation payable

Retained earnings

Finished good inventories

Short-term investment

Intangible and other assets

Taxes payable

Land

Work in process and raw material inventories.

Long-term debt

Instructions

(a) Organize the accounts in the general order in which they would have been presented in a classified balance sheet.

(b) When several of the branch locations of the Automotive Division were closed, what balance sheet accounts were most likely affected? Did the balance in those accounts decrease or increase?

(Critique of Balance Sheet Format and Content) The following is the balance sheet of Sameed Brothers Corporation (000s omitted).

SAMEED BROTHERS CORPORATION

BALANCE SHEET

DECEMBER 31, 2017

Assets

Current assets

Cash

\(26,000

Marketable securities

18,000

Accounts receivables

25,000

Inventory

20,000

Supplies

4,000

Stock investment in subsidiary company

20,000

\)113,000

Investment

Treasury stock

25,000

Property, Plant and Equipment

Building and land

91,000

Less: Reserve for depreciation

(31,000)

60,000

Other assets

Cash Surrender value of life insurance

19,000

Total assets

\(217,000

Liabilities and Stockholderโ€™s equity

Accounts payable

\)22,000

Reserve for income taxes

15,000

Customerโ€™s account with credit balance

1

\(37,001

Deferred credit

Unamortized premium on bonds payable

2,000

Long term liabilities

Bonds payable

60,000

Total liabilities

99,001

Common stock

Common stock at par \)5

85,000

Earned surplus

24,999

Cash Dividend declared

8,000

117,999

Total liabilities and Stockholderโ€™s equity

$217,000

Instructions

Evaluate the balance sheet presented. State briefly the proper treatment of any item criticized

(Preparation of a Corrected Balance Sheet) Uhura Company has decided to expand its operations. The bookkeeper recently completed the balance sheet presented below in order to obtain additional funds for expansion.

UHURA Company

Balance Sheet

For the year ended 2017

Current assets

Cash

\(230,000

Accounts receivables (Net)

340,000

Inventory (Lower of average cost or market)

401,000

Equity investment (Trading)

140,000

Property, Plant and Equipment

Building (net)

570,000

Equipment (net)

160,000

Land held for future use

175,000

Intangible assets

Goodwill

80,000

Cash surrender value of life insurance

90,000

Prepaid expenses

12,000

Current liabilities

Account payable

135,000

Note payable

125,000

Pension obligation

82,000

Rent payable

49,000

Premium on bond payable

53,000

Long-term Liabilities

Bond payable

500,000

Stockholders equity

Common stock \)1 par, authorized 400,000 shares, issued 290,000

290,000

Additional paid in capital

160,000

Retained earnings

Instructions

Prepare a revised balance sheet given the available information. Assume that the accumulated depreciation balance for the buildings is \(160,000 and for the equipment, \)105,000. The allowance for doubtful accounts has a balance of $17,000. The pension obligation is considered a long-term liability.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free