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Perez Company reported an increase in inventories in the past year. Discuss the effect of this change on the current ratio (current assets ÷ current liabilities). What does this tell a statement user about Perez Company’s liquidity?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The current ratio and liquidity of the company will increase with the increase in inventory.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Current Ratio

The financial metric reflecting the liquidity position of the business entity by comparing the current obligation and resources is known as the current ratio.

02

Change in Current Ratio

Due to an increase in the inventories of the business entity, the current assets of the business entity will also increase. An increase in current assets will increase the current ratio because thecurrent assets are reported as the numerator in calculating the current ratio.

03

Liquidity of the Company

The current ratio provides information about the company’s liquidity. Due to an increase in the current ratio due to an increase in inventory, the company’s liquidity will also increase as more current assets will be available for paying current liabilities.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What is the relationship between current assets and current liabilities?

(Classification of Balance Sheet Accounts) Presented below are the captions of Faulk Company’s balance sheet.

(a) Current assets

(f) Current liabilities

(b) Investments

(g) Noncurrent liabilities

(c) Property, plant, and equipment

(h) Capital stock

(d) Intangible assets

(i) Additional paid-in capital

(e) Other assets

(j) Retained earnings

Instructions

Indicate by letter where each of the following items would be classified.

1. Preferred stock

11. Cash surrender value of life insurance

2. Goodwill

12. Note payable

3. Salaries and wages payable

13. Supplies

4. Account payable

14. Common stock

5. Building

15. Land

6. Equity investment (trading)

16. Bond sinking fund

7. Current maturity of long-term debt

17. Inventory

8. Premium on bond payable

18. Prepaid insurance

9. Allowance for doubtful accounts

19. Bond payable

10. Accounts receivable

20. Income tax payable

3. Companies that use IFRS:

(a) may report all their assets on the statement of financial position at fair value.

(b) are not allowed to net assets (assets − liabilities) on their statement of financial positions.

(c) may report non-current assets before current assets on the statement of financial position.

(d) do not have any guidelines as to what should be reported on the statement of financial position.

BE5-2 (L03) Koch Corporation’s adjusted trial balance contained the following asset accounts at December 31, 2017: Cash \(7,000, Land \)40,000, Patents \(12,500, Accounts Receivable \)90,000, Prepaid Insurance \(5,200, Inventory \)30,000, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts \(4,000, and Equity Investments (trading) \)11,000. Prepare the current assets section of the balance sheet, listing the accounts in proper sequence.

What is the purpose of a free cash flow analysis?

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