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Discuss at least two situations in which estimates could affect the usefulness of the information in the balance sheet.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Two estimates that will affect the usefulness of the balance sheet information are:

  1. Allowance for doubtful accounts.
  2. Depreciation expenses.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Financial Information

The data reflecting the monetary transactions of the business entity or individual is known as financial information. Such information is used to depict the financial condition and performance.

02

Two situations in which estimates would affect the usefulness of the balance sheet information

  1. Allowance for doubtful accounts: If the business entity under or overestimates the receivables that are not collectable, it will also affect the usefulness of the balance sheet information because it will under or overstate the assets.
  2. Depreciation expenses: If the salvage value and the useful life of the property are not estimated properly, it will affect the usefulness of the balance sheet information because these two factors can decrease and increase the depreciation expenses of the assets.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Included in Outkast Companyโ€™s December 31, 2017, trial balance are the following accounts: Prepaid Rent \(5,200, Debt Investments (to be held to maturity until 2020) \)56,000, Unearned Fees \(17,000, Land (held for investment) \)39,000, and Notes Receivable (long-term) $42,000. Prepare the long-term investments section of the balance sheet.

Case 2: Sherwin-Williams Company Sherwin-Williams, based in Cleveland, Ohio, manufactures a wide variety of paint and other coatings, which are marketed through its specialty stores and in other retail outlets. The company also manufactures paint for automobiles. The Automotive Division has had financial difficulty. During a recent year, five branch locations of the Automotive Division were closed, and new management was put in place for the remaining branches.

The following titles were shown on Sherwin-Williamsโ€™s balance sheet for that year.

Account payable

Machinery and Equipment

Accounts receivable, less allowance

Other accruals

Accrued taxes

Other capital

Building

Other current assets

Cash and Cash equivalents

Other long term liabilities

Common stock

Postretirement obligation other than pension

Employee compensation payable

Retained earnings

Finished good inventories

Short-term investment

Intangible and other assets

Taxes payable

Land

Work in process and raw material inventories.

Long-term debt

Instructions

(a) Organize the accounts in the general order in which they would have been presented in a classified balance sheet.

(b) When several of the branch locations of the Automotive Division were closed, what balance sheet accounts were most likely affected? Did the balance in those accounts decrease or increase?

Keyser Beverage Company reported the following items in the most recent year.

Net income $40,000

Dividends paid 5,000

Increase in accounts receivable 10,000

Increase in accounts payable 7,000

Purchase of equipment (capital expenditure) 8,000

Depreciation expense 4,000

Issue of notes payable 20,000

Compute net cash provided by operating activities, the net change in cash during the year, and free cash flow.

BE5-3 (L03) Included in Outkast Companyโ€™s December 31, 2017, trial balance are the following accounts: Prepaid Rent \(5,200, Debt Investments (to be held to maturity until 2020) \)56,000, Unearned Fees \(17,000, Land (held for investment) \)39,000, and Notes Receivable (long-term) $42,000. Prepare the long-term investments section of the balance sheet.

Where should the following items be shown on the balance sheet, if shown at all?

(a) Allowance for doubtful accounts.

(b) Merchandise held on consignment.

(c) Advances received on sales contract.

(d) Cash surrender value of life insurance.

(e) Land.

(f) Merchandise out on consignment.

(g) Franchises.

(h) Accumulated depreciation of equipment.

(i) Materials in transitโ€”purchased f.o.b. destination.

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