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Question: Schwartzkopf Co. purchased for \(2,200,000 property that included both land and a building to be used in operations. The seller’s book value was \)300,000 for the land and \(900,000 for the building. By appraisal, the fair value was estimated to be \)500,000 for the land and $2,000,000 for the building. At what amount should Schwartzkopf report the land and the building at the end of the year?.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Land reported at $440,000 and building reported at $1,760,000.

Step by step solution

01

Cost of land

CostofLand=FairvalueofLandFairvalueofLand+FairvalueofBuilding×PurchasePrice=$500,000$500,000+$2,000,000×$2,200,000=$440,000

02

Cost of building

CostofBuilding=FairvalueofBuildingFairvalueofLand+FairvalueofBuilding×PurchasePrice=$2,000,000$500,000+$2,000,000×$2,200,000=$1,760,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Navajo Corporation traded a used truck (cost \(20,000, accumulated depreciation \)18,000) for a small computer with a fair value of \(3,300. Navajo also paid \)500 in the transaction. Prepare the journal entry to record the exchange. (The exchange has commercial substance.)

Crowe Company purchased a heavy-duty truck on July 1, 2014, for \(30,000. It was estimated that it would have a useful life of 10 years and then would have a trade-in value of \)6,000. The company uses the straight-line method. It was traded on August 1, 2018, for a similar truck costing \(42,000; \)16,000 was allowed as trade-in value (also fair value) on the old truck and $26,000 was paid in cash. A comparison of expected cash flows for the trucks indicates the exchange lacks commercial substance. What is the entry to record the trade-in?

The invoice price of a machine is \(50,000. Various other costs relating to the acquisition and installation of the machine, including transportation, electrical wiring, special base, and so on amount to \)7,500. The machine has an estimated life of 10 years, with no salvage value at the end of that period.

The owner of the business suggests that the incidental costs of \(7,500 be charged to theexpense immediately for the following reasons.

  1. If the machine should be sold, these costs cannot be recovered in the sales price.
  2. The inclusion of the \)7,500 in the machinery account on the books will not necessarily result in a closer approximation of the market price of this asset over the years, because of the possibility of changing demand and supply levels.
  3. Charging the $7,500 to expense immediately will reduce federal income taxes.

Instructions

Discuss each of the points raised by the owner of the business.

(Nonmonetary Exchanges) You have two clients that are considering trading machinery with each other. Although the machines are different from each other, you believe that an assessment of expected cash flows on the exchanged assets will indicate the exchange lacks commercial substance. Your clients would prefer that the exchange be deemed to have commercial substance, to allow them to record gains. Here are the facts:

Client A

Client B

Original cost

\(100,000

\)150,000

Accumulated depreciation

40,000

80,000

Fair value

80,000

100,000

Cash received (paid)

(20,000)

20,000

Instructions

  1. Record the trade-in on Client A’s books assuming the exchange has commercial substance.
  2. Record the trade-in on Client A’s books assuming the exchange lacks commercial substance.
  3. Write a memo to the controller of Company A indicating and explaining the dollar impact on current and future statements of treating the exchange as having, versus lacking, commercial substance.
  4. Record the entry on Client B’s books assuming the exchange has commercial substance.
  5. Record the entry on Client B’s books assuming the exchange lacks commercial substance.
  6. Write a memo to the controller of Company B indicating and explaining the dollar impact on current and future statements of treating the exchange as having, versus lacking, commercial substance.

(Purchase of Equipment with Zero-Interest-Bearing Debt) Chippewas Inc. has decided to purchase equipment from Central Michigan Industries on January 2, 2017, to expand its production capacity to meet customers’ demand for its product. Chippewas issues an \(800,000, 5-year, zero-interest-bearing note to Central Michigan for the new equipment when the prevailing market rate of interest for obligations of this nature is 12%. The company will pay off the note in five \)160,000 installments due at the end of each year over the life of the note.

Instructions (Round to nearest dollar in all computations.)

  1. Prepare the journal entry(ies) at the date of purchase.
  2. Prepare the journal entry(ies) at the end of the first year to record the payment and interest, assuming that the company employs the effective-interest method.
  3. Prepare the journal entry(ies) at the end of the second year to record the payment and interest.
  4. Assuming that the equipment had a 10-year life and no salvage value, prepare the journal entry necessary to record depreciation in the first year. (Straight-line depreciation is employed.)
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