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Indicate which of the following costs should be expensed when incurred.

(a) \(13,000 paid to rearrange and reinstall machinery.

(b) \)200,000 paid for addition to building.

(c) \(200 paid for tune-up and oil change on delivery truck.

(d) \)7,000 paid to replace a wooden floor with a concrete floor.

(e) $2,000 paid for a major overhaul on a truck, which extends the useful life

Short Answer

Expert verified

In the given case, transaction (c) should be expensed.

Step by step solution

01

$13,000 paid to rearrange and reinstall machinery

In this given case, the $13,000 paid-for rearrange and reinstallation should be capitalized as the original installation cost and depreciation to date has not been known.

02

$200,000 paid-ford for addition to building

This is the addition to a present asset. Thus it should be capitalized and not expensed.

03

$200 paid for tune-up and oil change on delivery truck

This is the period expense for improving current performance. So this amount should be expensed and not capitalized.

04

$7,000 paid to replace a wooden floor with a concrete floor

In the given case, a wooden floor has been replaced with a concrete floor. So this is an improvement. This can be capitalized based on the assumption that the amount can be reduced to zero by depreciation.

05

$2,000 paid for a major overhaul on a truck, which extends the useful life

In the given case, repair has extended the useful life of the asset, so it would be capitalized and not expensed.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Mehta Company traded a used welding machine (cost \(9,000, accumulated depreciation \)3,000) for office equipment with an estimated fair value of \(5,000. Mehta also paid \)3,000 cash in the transaction. Prepare the journal entry to record the exchange. (The exchange has commercial substance.)

(Analysis of Subsequent Expenditures) Plant assets often require expenditures subsequent to acquisition. It is important that they be accounted for properly. Any errors will affect both the balance sheets and income statements for a number of years.

Instructions

For each of the following items, indicate whether the expenditure should be capitalized (C) or expensed (E) in the period incurred.

  1. __________ Improvement.
  2. __________ Replacement of a minor broken part on a machine.
  3. __________ Expenditure that increases the useful life of an existing asset.
  4. __________ Expenditure that increases the efficiency and effectiveness of a productive asset but does not increase its salvage value.
  5. __________ Expenditure that increases the efficiency and effectiveness of a productive asset and increases the assetโ€™s salvage value.
  6. __________ Expenditure that increases the quality of the output of the productive asset.
  7. __________ Improvement to a machine that increased its fair market value and its production capacity by 30% without extending the machineโ€™s useful life.
  8. __________ Ordinary repairs.

(Analysis of Subsequent Expenditures) King Donovan Resources Group has been in its plant facility for 15 years. Although the plant is quite functional, numerous repair costs are incurred to maintain it in sound working order. The companyโ€™s plant asset book value is currently \(800,000, as indicated below.

Original cost

\)1,200,000

Accumulated depreciation

400,000

Book value

\( 800,000

The following expenditures were made to the plant facility during the current year.

  1. Because of increased demand for its product, the company increased its plant capacity by building a new addition at \)270,000.
  2. The entire plant was repainted at a cost of \(23,000.
  3. The roof was an asbestos cement slate. For safety purposes, it was removed and replaced with a wood shingle roof at a cost of \)61,000. Book value of the old roof was \(41,000.
  4. The electrical system was completely updated at a cost of \)22,000. The cost of the old electrical system was not known. It is estimated that the useful life of the building will not change as a result of this updating.
  5. A series of major repairs were made at a cost of $47,000, because parts of the wood structure were rotting. The cost of the old wood structure was not known. These extensive repairs are estimated to increase the useful life of the building.

Instructions

Indicate how each of these transactions would be recorded in the accounting records.

Question: Mickelson Inc. owns land that it purchased on January 1, 2000, for \(450,000. At December 31, 2017, its current value is \)770,000 as determined by appraisal. At what amount should Mickelson report this asset on its December 31, 2017, balance sheet? Explain

(Nonmonetary Exchange) Cannondale Company purchased an electric wax melter on April 30, 2017, by trading in its old gas model and paying the balance in cash. The following data relate to the purchase.

List price of new melter

\(15,800

Cash paid

10,000

Cost of old melter (5-year life, \)700 salvage value)

11,200

Accumulated depreciationโ€”old melter (straight-line)

6,300

Secondhand fair value of old melter

5,200

Instructions

Prepare the journal entry(ies) necessary to record this exchange, assuming that the exchange

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