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Cheng Company traded a used truck for a new truck. The used truck cost \(30,000 and has accumulated depreciation of \)27,000. The new truck is worth \(37,000. Cheng also made a cash payment of \)36,000. Prepare Cheng’s entry to record the exchange. (The exchange lacks commercial substance.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The new truck would be recorded at$39,000 for deferring loss of $2,000.

Step by step solution

01

Computation of fair value of the old truck and gain/loss on exchange

Fairvalueoftheoldtruck=Finalvalueofthenewtruck-Cashpaid=$37,000-$36,000=$1,000

Gain/Lossonexchange=Fairvalueofthetruck-Bookvalueofoldtruck=$1,000-($30,000-$27,000)=$1,000-$3,000=$2,000

02

Journal entry

As the exchange lacks commercial substance, the loss would be deferred and the basis of the new truck would be as follows:

Basisofnewtruck=Fairvalueofnewtruck+DefferedLoss=$37,000+$2000=$39,000

Journal entry

Date

Description

Debit

Credit

New Truck

$39,000

Accumulated Depreciation

$27,000

Old Truck

$30,000

Cash Paid

$36,000

Being old truck exchanged for a new truck having no commercial substance

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Instructions

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