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Question: What interest rates should be used in determining the amount of interest to be capitalized? How should the amount of interest to be capitalized be determined?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Interest rate on specific borrowing and weighted average interest rate are used to determine the interest amount to be capitalized. Lower of avoidable interest and actual interest is the amount of interest capitalized.

Step by step solution

01

Determination of Interest rate

Interest rate used for the purpose of interest amount capitalization is based on two situations:

  1. When weighted average expenditure are less or equal to the money borrowed by the company for fund the constructions then interest rate used for borrowing is used.
  2. When weighted average expenditure are more than the money borrowed by the company for fund the constructions then weighted average interest rate is used.
02

determination of interest amount

Interest amount that is capitalized is the lower of avoidable interest and actual interest. Avoidable interest rate is the theoretical interest rate that can be avoided if company do not construct the asset.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: (Classification of Costs and Interest Capitalization) On January 1, 2017, Blair Corporation purchased for \(500,000 a tract of land (site number 101) with a building. Blair paid a real estate brokerโ€™s commission of \)36,000, legal fees of \(6,000, and title guarantee insurance of \)18,000. The closing statement indicated that the land value was \(500,000 and the building value was \)100,000. Shortly after acquisition, the building was razed at a cost of \(54,000.

Blair entered into a \)3,000,000 fixed-price contract with Slatkin Builders, Inc. on March 1, 2017, for the construction of an office building on land site number 101. The building was completed and occupied on September 30, 2018. Additional construction costs were incurred as follows:

Plans, specifications, and blueprints \(21,000

Architectsโ€™ fees for design and supervision 82,000

The building is estimated to have a 40-year life from date of completion and will be depreciated using the 150% declining balance method.

To finance construction costs, Blair borrowed \)3,000,000 on March 1, 2017. The loan is payable in 10 annual installments of \(300,000 starting on March 1, 2018, plus interest at the rate of 10%. Blairโ€™s weighted-average amounts of accumulated building construction expenditures were as follows.

For the period March 1 to December 31, 2017 \)1,300,000

For the period January 1 to September 30, 2018 1,900,000

Instructions

  1. Prepare a schedule that discloses the individual costs making up the balance in the land account in respect of land site number 101 as of September 30, 2018.
  2. Prepare a schedule that discloses the individual costs that should be capitalized in the office building account as of September 30, 2018. Show supporting computations in good form.

(Interest During Construction) Grieg Landscaping began construction of a new plant on December 1, 2017. On this date, the company purchased a parcel of land for \(139,000 in cash. In addition, it paid \)2,000 in surveying costs and \(4,000 for a title insurance policy. An old dwelling on the premises was demolished at a cost of \)3,000, with \(1,000 being received from the sale of materials.

Architectural plans were also formalized on December 1, 2017, when the architect was paid \)30,000. The necessary building permits costing \(3,000 were obtained from the city and paid for on December 1 as well. The excavation work began during the first week in December with payments made to the contractor in 2018 as follows.

Date of Payment

Amount of Payment

March 1

\)240,000

May 1

330,000

July 1

60,000

The building was completed on July 1, 2018.

To finance construction of this plant, Grieg borrowed \(600,000 from the bank on December 1, 2017. Grieg had no other borrowings. The \)600,000 was a 10-year loan bearing interest at 8%.

Instructions

Compute the balance in each of the following accounts at December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2018. (Round amounts to the nearest dollar.)

  1. Land.
  2. Buildings.
  3. Interest Expense.

Question: (Entries for Equipment Acquisitions) Jane Geddes Engineering Corporation purchased conveyor equipment with a list price of \(10,000. Presented below are three independent cases related to the equipment. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

  1. Geddes paid cash for the equipment 8 days after the purchase. The vendorโ€™s credit terms are 2/10, n/30. Assume that equipment purchases are initially recorded gross.
  2. Geddes traded in equipment with a book value of \)2,000 (initial cost \(8,000), and paid \)9,500 in cash one month after the purchase. The old equipment could have been sold for \(400 at the date of trade. (The exchange has commercial substance.)
  3. Geddes gave the vendor a \)10,800 zero-interest-bearing note for the equipment on the date of purchase. The note was due in one year and was paid on time. Assume that the effective-interest rate in the market was 9%.

Instructions

Prepare the general journal entries required to record the acquisition and payment in each of the independent cases above.

(Analysis of Subsequent Expenditures) Plant assets often require expenditures subsequent to acquisition. It is important that they be accounted for properly. Any errors will affect both the balance sheets and income statements for a number of years.

Instructions

For each of the following items, indicate whether the expenditure should be capitalized (C) or expensed (E) in the period incurred.

  1. __________ Improvement.
  2. __________ Replacement of a minor broken part on a machine.
  3. __________ Expenditure that increases the useful life of an existing asset.
  4. __________ Expenditure that increases the efficiency and effectiveness of a productive asset but does not increase its salvage value.
  5. __________ Expenditure that increases the efficiency and effectiveness of a productive asset and increases the assetโ€™s salvage value.
  6. __________ Expenditure that increases the quality of the output of the productive asset.
  7. __________ Improvement to a machine that increased its fair market value and its production capacity by 30% without extending the machineโ€™s useful life.
  8. __________ Ordinary repairs.

(Nonmonetary Exchanges) You have two clients that are considering trading machinery with each other. Although the machines are different from each other, you believe that an assessment of expected cash flows on the exchanged assets will indicate the exchange lacks commercial substance. Your clients would prefer that the exchange be deemed to have commercial substance, to allow them to record gains. Here are the facts:

Client A

Client B

Original cost

\(100,000

\)150,000

Accumulated depreciation

40,000

80,000

Fair value

80,000

100,000

Cash received (paid)

(20,000)

20,000

Instructions

  1. Record the trade-in on Client Aโ€™s books assuming the exchange has commercial substance.
  2. Record the trade-in on Client Aโ€™s books assuming the exchange lacks commercial substance.
  3. Write a memo to the controller of Company A indicating and explaining the dollar impact on current and future statements of treating the exchange as having, versus lacking, commercial substance.
  4. Record the entry on Client Bโ€™s books assuming the exchange has commercial substance.
  5. Record the entry on Client Bโ€™s books assuming the exchange lacks commercial substance.
  6. Write a memo to the controller of Company B indicating and explaining the dollar impact on current and future statements of treating the exchange as having, versus lacking, commercial substance.
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