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(Treatment of Various Costs) Ben Sisko Supply Company, a newly formed corporation, incurred the following expenditures related to Land, to Buildings, and to Machinery and Equipment.

Abstract company’s fee for title search

\( 520

Architect’s fees

3,170

Cash paid for land and dilapidated building thereon

87,000

Removal of old building \)20,000

Less: Salvage 5,500

14,500

Interest on short-term loans during construction

7,400

Excavation before construction for basement

19,000

Machinery purchased (subject to 2% cash

discount, which was not taken)

55,000

Freight on machinery purchased

1,340

Storage charges on machinery, necessitated

by noncompletion of building when

machinery was delivered

2,180

New building constructed (building

construction took 6 months from date

of purchase of land and old building)

485,000

Assessment by city for drainage project

1,600

Hauling charges for delivery of machinery

from storage to new building

620

Installation of machinery

2,000

Trees, shrubs, and other landscaping

after completion of building

5,400

Instructions

Determine the amounts that should be debited to Land, to Buildings, and to Machinery and Equipment. Assume the benefits of capitalizing interest during construction exceed the cost of implementation. Indicate how any costs not debited to these accounts should be recorded.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Total Land cost =role="math" localid="1656077250168" $109,020

Total Building cost =$514,570

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Fixed Asset

In accounting terms, a fixed asset is a tangible asset that is used for more than one year. All fixed assets except land have a tendency of depreciation on account of obsolescence; and the depreciation expense is charged to the books of accounts every year.

02

Determining the amount that should be debited to Land, Buildings, and to Machinery and Equipment

Land

Buildings

M & E

Other

Abstract fees

$ 520

Architect’s fees

Cash paid for land and old building

87,000

Removal of the old building

($20,000 – $5,500)

14,500

Interest on loans during construction

7,400

Excavation before construction

19,000

Machinery purchased

$53,900

$1,100

Freight on machinery

1,340

Storage charges caused by non-completion of building

2,180

New building

485,000

Assessment by city

1,600

Hauling charges-machinery

620

Installation-machinery

2,000

Landscaping

5,400

$109,020

$514,570

$57,240

$3,900

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: What are the major characteristics of plant assets?

(Analysis of Subsequent Expenditures) The following transactions occurred during 2017. Assume that depreciation of 10% per year is charged on all machinery and 5% per year on buildings, on a straight-line basis, with no estimated salvage value. Depreciation is charged for a full year on all fixed assets acquired during the year, and no depreciation is charged on fixed assets disposed of during the year.

Jan. 30 A building that cost \(132,000 in 2000 is torn down to make room for a

New building. The wrecking contractor was paid \)5,100 and was

permitted to keep all materials salvaged.

Mar. 10 Machinery that was purchased in 2010 for \(16,000 is sold for \)2,900

cash, f.o.b. purchaser’s plant. Freight of \(300 is paid on the sale of this

machinery.

Mar. 20 A gear breaks on a machine that cost \)9,000 in 2009. The gear is

replaced at a cost of \(2,000. The replacement does not extend the

useful life of the machine but does make the machine more efficient.

May 18 A special base installed for a machine in 2011 when the machine was

purchased has to be replaced at a cost of \)5,500 because of defective

workmanship on the original base. The cost of the machinery was

\(14,200 in 2011. The cost of the base was \)3,500, and this amount was

charged to the Machinery account in 2011.

June 23 One of the buildings is repainted at a cost of $6,900. It had not been

painted since it was constructed in 2013.

Instructions

Prepare general journal entries for the transactions. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

Navajo Corporation traded a used truck (cost \(20,000, accumulated depreciation \)18,000) for a small computer with a fair value of \(3,300. Navajo also paid \)500 in the transaction. Prepare the journal entry to record the exchange. (The exchange has commercial substance.)

Question: Two positions have normally been taken with respect to the recording of fixed manufacturing overhead as an element of the cost of plant assets constructed by a company for its own use: (a) It should be excluded completely. (b) It should be included at the same rate as is charged to normal operations.

What are the circumstances or rationale that support or deny the application of these methods?

Question: Once equipment has been installed and placed in operation, subsequent expenditures relating to this equipment are frequently thought of as repairs or general maintenance and, hence, chargeable to operations in the period in which the expenditure is made. Actually, determination of whether such an expenditure should be charged to operations or capitalized involves a much more careful analysis of the character of the expenditure. What are the factors that should be considered in making such a decision? Discuss fully.

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