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(Treatment of Various Costs) Ben Sisko Supply Company, a newly formed corporation, incurred the following expenditures related to Land, to Buildings, and to Machinery and Equipment.

Abstract company’s fee for title search

\( 520

Architect’s fees

3,170

Cash paid for land and dilapidated building thereon

87,000

Removal of old building \)20,000

Less: Salvage 5,500

14,500

Interest on short-term loans during construction

7,400

Excavation before construction for basement

19,000

Machinery purchased (subject to 2% cash

discount, which was not taken)

55,000

Freight on machinery purchased

1,340

Storage charges on machinery, necessitated

by noncompletion of building when

machinery was delivered

2,180

New building constructed (building

construction took 6 months from date

of purchase of land and old building)

485,000

Assessment by city for drainage project

1,600

Hauling charges for delivery of machinery

from storage to new building

620

Installation of machinery

2,000

Trees, shrubs, and other landscaping

after completion of building

5,400

Instructions

Determine the amounts that should be debited to Land, to Buildings, and to Machinery and Equipment. Assume the benefits of capitalizing interest during construction exceed the cost of implementation. Indicate how any costs not debited to these accounts should be recorded.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Total Land cost =role="math" localid="1656077250168" $109,020

Total Building cost =$514,570

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Fixed Asset

In accounting terms, a fixed asset is a tangible asset that is used for more than one year. All fixed assets except land have a tendency of depreciation on account of obsolescence; and the depreciation expense is charged to the books of accounts every year.

02

Determining the amount that should be debited to Land, Buildings, and to Machinery and Equipment

Land

Buildings

M & E

Other

Abstract fees

$ 520

Architect’s fees

Cash paid for land and old building

87,000

Removal of the old building

($20,000 – $5,500)

14,500

Interest on loans during construction

7,400

Excavation before construction

19,000

Machinery purchased

$53,900

$1,100

Freight on machinery

1,340

Storage charges caused by non-completion of building

2,180

New building

485,000

Assessment by city

1,600

Hauling charges-machinery

620

Installation-machinery

2,000

Landscaping

5,400

$109,020

$514,570

$57,240

$3,900

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Mehta Company traded a used welding machine (cost \(9,000, accumulated depreciation \)3,000) for office equipment with an estimated fair value of \(5,000. Mehta also paid \)3,000 cash in the transaction. Prepare the journal entry to record the exchange. (The exchange has commercial substance.)

Neville Enterprises has a number of fully depreciated assets that are still being used in the main operations of the business. Because the assets are fully depreciated, the president of the company decides not to show them on the balance sheet or disclose this information in the notes. Evaluate this procedure

(Classification of Acquisition Costs) Selected accounts included in the property, plant, and equipment section of Lobo Corporation’s balance sheet at December 31, 2016, had the following balances.

Land

\( 300,000

Land improvements

140,000

Buildings

1,100,000

Equipment

960,000

During 2017, the following transactions occurred.

  1. A tract of land was acquired for \)150,000 as a potential future building site.
  2. A plant facility consisting of land and building was acquired from Mendota Company in exchange for 20,000 shares of Lobo’s common stock. On the acquisition date, Lobo’s stock had a closing market price of \(37 per share on a national stock exchange. The plant facility was carried on Mendota’s books at \)110,000 for land and \(320,000 for the building at the exchange date. Current appraised values for the land and building, respectively, are \)230,000 and \(690,000.
  3. Items of machinery and equipment were purchased at a total cost of \)400,000. Additional costs were incurred as follows.

Freight and unloading

\(13,000

Sales taxes

20,000

Installation

26,000

  1. Expenditures totaling \)95,000 were made for new parking lots, streets, and sidewalks at the corporation’s various plant locations. These expenditures had an estimated useful life of 15 years.
  2. A machine costing \(80,000 on January 1, 2009, was scrapped on June 30, 2017. Double-declining-balance depreciation has been recorded on the basis of a 10-year life.
  3. A machine was sold for \)20,000 on July 1, 2017. Original cost of the machine was \(44,000 on January 1, 2014, and it was depreciated on the straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of 7 years and a salvage value of \)2,000.

Instructions

(Round to the nearest dollar.)

a. Prepare a detailed analysis of the changes in each of the following balance sheet accounts for 2017.

Land Buildings

Land Improvements Equipment

(Hint: Disregard the related accumulated depreciation accounts.)

b. List the items in the fact situation that were not used to determine the answer to (a), showing the pertinent amounts and supporting computations in good form for each item. In addition, indicate where, or if, these items should be included in Lobo’s financial statements.

New machinery, which replaced a number of employees, was installed and put in operation in the last month of the fiscal year. The employees had been dismissed after payment of an extra month’s wages, and this amount was added to the cost of the machinery. Discuss the propriety of the charge. If it was improper, describe the proper treatment.

Garcia Corporation purchased a truck by issuing an $80,000, 4-year, zero-interest-bearing note to Equinox Inc. The market rate of interest for obligations of this nature is 10%. Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase of this truck.

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