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New machinery, which replaced a number of employees, was installed and put in operation in the last month of the fiscal year. The employees had been dismissed after payment of an extra month’s wages, and this amount was added to the cost of the machinery. Discuss the propriety of the charge. If it was improper, describe the proper treatment.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The company only capitalized on the cost that adds value to the machine. Treatment of the payment of extra month wages is not proper. The company should not capitalize on the payment as this cost did not add value to the machine.

Step by step solution

01

Wages

Wages are recorded as the expense in the books of accounts. Wages is payment made to the employees or labor against their services.

02

Treatment Cost and Payment to dismissed employees

The company only capitalizes on that cost that adds value to the machine. So, the payment of the employee who is dismissed after paying a certain sum of money did not add to the company's cost. But if these wages are paid to the addition or improvement in the machine, then it is added to the machine's cost.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

To what extent do you consider the following items to be proper costs of the fixed asset? Give reasons for your opinions.

  1. Overhead of a business that builds its own equipment.
  2. Cash discounts on purchases of equipment.
  3. Interest paid during the construction of a building.
  4. Cost of a safety device installed on a machine.
  5. Freight on equipment returned before installation, for replacement by other equipment of greater capacity.
  6. Cost of moving machinery to a new location.
  7. Cost of plywood partitions erected as part of the remodeling of the office.
  8. Replastering of a section of the building.
  9. Cost of a new motor for one of the trucks.

(Nonmonetary Exchange) Carlos Arruza Company exchanged equipment used in its manufacturing operations plus \(3,000 in cash for similar equipment used in the operations of Tony LoBianco Company. The following information pertains to the exchange.

Carlos Arruza Co.

Tony LoBianco Co.

Equipment (cost)

\)28,000

$28,000

Accumulated depreciation

19,000

10,000

Fair value of equipment

12,500

15,500

Cash given up

3,000

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entries to record the exchange on the books of both companies. Assume that the exchange lacks commercial substance.
  2. Prepare the journal entries to record the exchange on the books of both companies. Assume that the exchange has commercial substance.

Magilke Industries acquired equipment this year to be used in its operations. The equipment was delivered by the suppliers, installed by Magilke, and placed into operation. Some of it was purchased for cash with discounts available for prompt payment. Some of it was purchased under long-term payment plans for which the interest charges approximated prevailing rates. What costs should Magilke capitalize for the new equipment purchased this year? Explain.

(Disposition of Assets) On April 1, 2017, Gloria Estefan Company received a condemnation award of \(430,000 cash as compensation for the forced sale of the company’s land and building, which stood in the path of a new state highway. The land and building cost \)60,000 and \(280,000, respectively, when they were acquired. At April 1, 2017, the accumulated depreciation relating to the building amounted to \)160,000. On August 1, 2017, Estafan purchased a piece of replacement property for cash. The new land cost \(90,000, and the new building cost \)400,000.

Instructions

Prepare the journal entries to record the transactions on April 1 and August 1, 2017.

Indicate which of the following costs should be expensed when incurred.

(a) \(13,000 paid to rearrange and reinstall machinery.

(b) \)200,000 paid for addition to building.

(c) \(200 paid for tune-up and oil change on delivery truck.

(d) \)7,000 paid to replace a wooden floor with a concrete floor.

(e) $2,000 paid for a major overhaul on a truck, which extends the useful life

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