Warning: foreach() argument must be of type array|object, bool given in /var/www/html/web/app/themes/studypress-core-theme/template-parts/header/mobile-offcanvas.php on line 20

Explain how cash-basis accounting for pension plans differs from accrual-basis accounting for pension plans. Why is cash-basis accounting generally considered unacceptable for pension plan accounting?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Cash-basis of accounting is an accounting principle where the transactions in the form of cashare recorded according to theirdate of occurrence.

Step by step solution

01

Difference between cash-basis of accounting and the accrual basis of accounting for pension plans

Cash-basis accounting for pension plans

Accrual-basis accounting for pension plans

This type of accounting practice considers the amount of cash invested by the employer to the organization's pension fund during an accounting year. It is realized as an expense recognition.

This type of accounting concept recognizes the pension cost of an organization when the organization incurs the actual cost.

02

Cash-basis accounting generally considered unacceptable for pension plan accounting

Since the amount of pension fund contributed by the employer is not related to the benefits derived from the pension plan of an organization. The cash-basis of accounting considers the amount of cash invested as a pension cost.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

What are โ€œliability gains and losses,โ€ and how are they accounted for?

In examining the costs of pension plans, Helen Kaufman, CPA, encounters certain terms. The components of pension costs that the terms represent must be dealt with appropriately if generally accepted accounting principles are to be reflected in the financial statements of entities with pension plans. Instructions (a) (1) Discuss the theoretical justification for accrual recognition of pension costs. (2) Discuss the relative objectivity of the measurement process of accrual versus cash (pay-as-you-go) accounting for annual pension costs. (b) Explain the following terms as they apply to accounting for pension plans. (1) Market-related asset value. (2) Projected benefit obligation. (3) Corridor approach. (c) What information should be disclosed about a companyโ€™s pension plans in its financial statements and its notes?

Henning Company sponsors a defined benefit pension plan for its employees. The following data relate to the operation of the plan for the year 2017 in which no benefits were paid. 1. The actuarial present value of future benefits earned by employees for services rendered in 2017 amounted to \(56,000. 2. The companyโ€™s funding policy requires a contribution to the pension trustee amounting to \)145,000 for 2017. 3. As of January 1, 2017, the company had a projected benefit obligation of \(900,000, an accumulated benefit obligation of \)800,000, and a debit balance of \(400,000 in accumulated OCI (PSC). The fair value of pension plan assets amounted to \)600,000 at the beginning of the year. The actual and expected return on plan assets was \(54,000. The settlement rate was 9%. No gains or losses occurred in 2017 and no benefits were paid. 4. Amortization of prior service cost was \)50,000 in 2017. Amortization of net gain or loss was not required in 2017. Instructions (a) Determine the amounts of the components of pension expense that should be recognized by the company in 2017. (b) Prepare the journal entry or entries to record pension expense and the employerโ€™s contribution to the pension trustee in 2017. (c) Indicate the amounts that would be reported on the income statement and the balance sheet for the year 2017.

At the end of the current year, Joshua Co. has a defined benefit obligation of \(335,000 and pension plan assets with a fair value of \)345,000. The amount of the vested benefits for the plan is \(225,000. Joshua has a liability gain of \)8,300 (beginning accumulated OCI is zero). What amount and account(s) related to its pension plan will be reported on the companyโ€™s statement of financial position?

Ferreri Company received the following selected information from its pension plan trustee concerning the operation of the companyโ€™s defined benefit pension plan for the year ended December 31, 2017. January 1, December 31, 2017 2017 Projected benefit obligation \(1,500,000 \)1,527,000 Market-related and fair value of plan assets 800,000 1,130,000 Accumulated benefit obligation 1,600,000 1,720,000 Accumulated OCI (G/L)โ€”Net gain โ€“0โ€“ (200,000) The service cost component of pension expense for employee services rendered in the current year amounted to \(77,000 and the amortization of prior service cost was \)120,000. The companyโ€™s actual funding (contributions) of the plan in 2017 amounted to \(250,000. The expected return on plan assets and the actual rate were both 10%; the interest/discount (settlement) rate was 10%. Accumulated other comprehensive income (PSC) had a balance of \)1,200,000 on January 1, 2017. Assume no benefits paid in 2017. Instructions (a) Determine the amounts of the components of pension expense that should be recognized by the company in 2017. (b) Prepare the journal entry to record pension expense and the employerโ€™s contribution to the pension plan in 2017. (c) Indicate the pension-related amounts that would be reported on the income statement and the balance sheet for Ferreri Company for the year 2017.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free