Chapter 20: Q4IFRS (page 1192)
Question: Bill Haley is learning about pension accounting. He is convinced that in years when companies record liability gains and losses, total comprehensive income will not be affected. Is Bill correct? Explain.
Answer
According to the stated situation, the assumption ofBill is not correct.
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The following items appear on Brueggen Company’s financial statements. 1. Under the caption Assets: Pension asset/liability. 2. Under the caption Liabilities: Pension asset/liability. 3. Under the caption Stockholders’ Equity: Prior service cost as a component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. 4. On the income statement: Pension expense. Instructions Explain the significance of each of the items above on corporate financial statements. (Note: All items set forth above are not necessarily to be found on the statements of a single company.)
What are “liability gains and losses,” and how are they accounted for?
Towson Company has experienced tough competition for its talented workforce, leading it to enhance the pension benefits provided to employees. As a result, Towson amended its pension plan on January 1, 2017, and granted past service costs of \(250,000. Current service cost for 2017 is \)52,000. Interest expense is \(18,000, and interest revenue is \)5,000. Actual return on assets in 2017 is \(3,000. What is Towson’s pension expense for 2017? (a) \)65,000. (c) \(317,000. (b) \)302,000. (d) $315,000.
Many business organizations have been concerned with providing for the retirement of employees since the late 1800s. Increase in this concern resulted in the establishment of private pension plans in most large companies and in many medium- and small-sized ones. The substantial growth of these plans, both in numbers of employees covered and in amounts of retirement benefits, has increased the significance of pension costs in relation to the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of many companies. In examining the costs of pension plans, a CPA encounters certain terms. The components of pension costs that the terms represent must be dealt with appropriately if generally accepted accounting principles are to be reflected in the financial statements of entities with pension plans.
Instructions
(a) Define a private pension plan. How does a contributory pension plan differ from a noncontributory plan?
(b) Differentiate between “accounting for the employer” and “accounting for the pension fund.”
(c) Explain the terms “funded” and “pension liability” as they relate to: (1) The pension fund. (2) The employer.
(d) (1) Discuss the theoretical justification for accrual recognition of pension costs. (2) Discuss the relative objectivity of the measurement process of accrual versus cash (pay-as-you-go) accounting for annual pension costs.
(e) Distinguish among the following as they relate to pension plans. (1) Service cost. (2) Prior service costs. (3) Vested benefits.
At the end of the current period, Agler Inc. had a projected benefit obligation of \(400,000 and pension plan assets (at fair value) of \)350,000. What are the accounts and amounts that will be reported on the company’s balance sheet as pension assets or pension liabilities?
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