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Question: What is service cost, and what is the basis of its measurement?

Short Answer

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Answer

Service cost represents the benefit attributed to theservice of employees.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Cost

The term cost refers to the amount of money spent by an individual or a business concern to acquire goods or services. In accounting, costs are recorded in the books and matched with the revenues to computeprofit or loss.

02

Meanings of the service cost and its measurement

The term service cost refers to the actual present value of thebenefit (used in the pension benefit formula) attributable to the service of employees during the respective period. If the pension benefit is based on future compensation, then the service cost is also based on those future compensation levels.

Basis of measurement:

When measuring the service cost, alldirect and indirect cost is considered, and other costs incurred in relation to service are also added to the service cost.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The following facts apply to the pension plan of Boudreau Inc. for the year 2017. Plan assets, January 1, 2017 $490,000 Projected benefi t obligation, January 1, 2017 490,000 Settlement rate 8% Service cost 40,000 Contributions (funding) 25,000 Actual and expected return on plan assets 49,700 Benefi ts paid to retirees 33,400 Instructions Using the preceding data, compute pension expense for the year 2017. As part of your solution, prepare a pension worksheet that shows the journal entry for pension expense for 2017 and the year-end balances in the related pension accounts.

What are the major differences between postretirement healthcare benefits and pension benefits?

Kreter Co. provides the following information about its postretirement benefit plan for the year 2017. Service cost $ 45,000 Contribution to the plan 10,000 Actual and expected return on plan assets 11,000 Benefits paid 20,000 Plan assets at January 1, 2017 110,000 Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at January 1, 2017 330,000 Discount rate 8% Instructions Compute the postretirement benefit expense for 2017

Henning Company sponsors a defined benefit pension plan for its employees. The following data relate to the operation of the plan for the year 2017 in which no benefits were paid. 1. The actuarial present value of future benefits earned by employees for services rendered in 2017 amounted to \(56,000. 2. The companyโ€™s funding policy requires a contribution to the pension trustee amounting to \)145,000 for 2017. 3. As of January 1, 2017, the company had a projected benefit obligation of \(900,000, an accumulated benefit obligation of \)800,000, and a debit balance of \(400,000 in accumulated OCI (PSC). The fair value of pension plan assets amounted to \)600,000 at the beginning of the year. The actual and expected return on plan assets was \(54,000. The settlement rate was 9%. No gains or losses occurred in 2017 and no benefits were paid. 4. Amortization of prior service cost was \)50,000 in 2017. Amortization of net gain or loss was not required in 2017. Instructions (a) Determine the amounts of the components of pension expense that should be recognized by the company in 2017. (b) Prepare the journal entry or entries to record pension expense and the employerโ€™s contribution to the pension trustee in 2017. (c) Indicate the amounts that would be reported on the income statement and the balance sheet for the year 2017.

Mancuso Corporation amended its pension plan on January 1, 2017, and granted $160,000 of prior service costs to its employees. The employees are expected to provide 2,000 service years in the future, with 350 service years in 2017. Compute prior service cost amortization for 2017.

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