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Gordon Company sponsors a defined benefit pension plan. The following information related to the pension plan is available for 2017 and 2018. 2016 2017 2018 Annual service cost \(16,000 \) 19,000 \( 26,000 Settlement rate and expected rate of return 10% 10% 10% Actual return on plan assets 18,000 22,000 24,000 Annual funding (contributions) 16,000 40,000 48,000 Benefits paid 14,000 16,400 21,000 Prior service cost (plan amended, 1/1/17) 160,000 Amortization of prior service cost 54,400 41,600 Change in actuarial assumptions establishes a December 31, 2018, projected benefi t obligation of: 520,000 2017 2018 Plan assets (fair value), December 31 \)699,000 $849,000 Projected benefi t obligation, January 1 700,000 800,000 Pension asset/liability, January 1 140,000 Cr. ? Prior service cost, January 1 250,000 240,000 Service cost 60,000 90,000 Actual and expected return on plan assets 24,000 30,000 Amortization of prior service cost 10,000 12,000 Contributions (funding) 115,000 120,000 Accumulated benefi t obligation, December 31 500,000 550,000 Interest/settlement rate 9% 9% Instructions (a) Compute pension expense for 2017 and 2018. (b) Prepare the journal entries to record the pension expense and the company’s funding of the pension plan for both years.

Short Answer

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Funding is a term used when an organization requires money and decides to raise funds from the financial market in either debt or equity. This process is termedfunding.

Step by step solution

01

(a) Computation of pension expense for the years 2017 and 2018

Particulars

2017

2018

Service cost

$60,000

$90,000

Add: Interest cost

$63,000

$72,000

Less: Expected return on plan assets

$24,000

$30,000

Add: Amortization of prior service cost

$10,000

$12,000

Pension Expense

$109,000

$144,000

02

(b) Preparation of the journal entries to record the pension expense and the company’s funding of the pension plan for both years

Gordon Company
Journal Entry

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

2017

Pension asset/liability

$39,000

Pension expense

$109,000

Other comprehensive income (PSC)

$10,000

Other comprehensive Income (Gain/Loss)

$700,000+$90,000+$63,000-$800,000

$23,000

Cash

$115,000

(To record the pension expense)

2018

Pension Expense

$144,000

Cash

$120,000

Pension asset/liability

$12,000

Other comprehensive income (PSC)

$12,000

(To record the pension expense)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Differentiate between “accounting for the employer” and “accounting for the pension fund.”

At December 31, 2017, Besler Corporation had a projected benefit obligation of \(560,000, plan assets of \)322,000, and prior service cost of $127,000 in accumulated other comprehensive income. Determine the pension asset/liability at December 31, 2017.

Aykroyd Inc. has sponsored a noncontributory, defined benefit pension plan for its employees since 1994. Prior to 2017, cumulative net pension expense recognized equaled cumulative contributions to the plan. Other relevant information about the pension plan on January 1, 2017, is as follows. 1. The company has 200 employees. All these employees are expected to receive benefits under the plan. The average remaining service life per employee is 12 years. 2. The projected benefit obligation amounted to \(5,000,000 and the fair value of pension plan assets was \)3,000,000. The market-related asset value was also \(3,000,000. Unrecognized prior service cost was \)2,000,000. On December 31, 2017, the projected benefit obligation and the accumulated benefit obligation were \(4,850,000 and \)4,025,000, respectively. The fair value of the pension plan assets amounted to \(4,100,000 at the end of the year. A 10% settlement rate and a 10% expected asset return rate were used in the actuarial present value computations in the pension plan. The present value of benefits attributed by the pension benefit formula to employee service in 2017 amounted to \)200,000. The employer’s contribution to the plan assets amounted to $775,000 in 2017. This problem assumes no payment of pension benefits. Instructions (Round all amounts to the nearest dollar.)

(a) Prepare a schedule, based on the average remaining life per employee, showing the prior service cost that would be amortized as a component of pension expense for 2017, 2018, and 2019.

(b) Compute pension expense for the year 2017.

(c) Compute the amount of the 2017 increase/decrease in net gains or losses and the amount to be amortized in 2017 and 2018.

(d) Prepare the journal entries required to report the accounting for the company’s pension plan for 2017

The meaning of the term “fund” depends on the context in which it is used. Explain its meaning when used as a noun. Explain its meaning when it is used as a verb.

The following items appear on Brueggen Company’s financial statements. 1. Under the caption Assets: Pension asset/liability. 2. Under the caption Liabilities: Pension asset/liability. 3. Under the caption Stockholders’ Equity: Prior service cost as a component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. 4. On the income statement: Pension expense. Instructions Explain the significance of each of the items above on corporate financial statements. (Note: All items set forth above are not necessarily to be found on the statements of a single company.)

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