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Larson Corp. sponsors a defined benefit pension plan for its employees. On January 1, 2018, the following balances related to this plan. Plan assets (market-related value) \(270,000 Projected benefit obligation 340,000 Pension asset/liability 70,000 Cr. Prior service cost 90,000 OCI—Loss 39,000

As a result of the operation of the plan during 2018, the actuary provided the following additional data for 2018. Service cost \)45,000 Actual return on plan assets 27,000 Amortization of prior service cost 12,000 Contributions 65,000 Benefits paid retirees 41,000 Settlement rate 7% Expected return on plan assets 8% Average remaining service life of active employees 10 years Instructions (a) Compute pension expense for Larson Corp. for the year 2018 by preparing a pension worksheet that shows the journal entry for pension expense. (b) Indicate the pension amounts reported in the financial statements

Short Answer

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Benefit refers to theperksan organization pays to its employees in financial or non-financial terms. These are for employee welfare—for example, insurance, transport facility, etc.

Step by step solution

01

(a) Computation of pension expense by preparing the pension worksheet for the year 2018

Larson Corp.
Pension Worksheet for the year 2018
General journal entries
Memo Record

Particulars

Annual pension expense

Cash

OCI-Prior service cost

OCI-Gain/Loss

Pension asset/liability

Projected benefit obligation

Plan assets

Balance Jan 1, 2018

.

$70,000 Cr.

$340,000 Cr.

$270,000 Dr.

Service cost

$45,000 Dr.

$45,000 Cr.

Interest cost

$23,800 Dr.

$23,800 Cr.

Actual return

$27,000 Cr.

$27,000 Dr.

Unexpected gain

$5,400 Cr.

$5,400 Dr.

Amortization of PSC

$12,000 Dr.

$12,000 Cr.

Amortization of loss

$500 Dr.

$500 Cr.

Contributions

$65,000 Cr.

$65,000 Dr.

Benefits

$41,000 Dr.

$41,000 Cr.

Journal entry for 2018

$59,700 Dr.

$65,000 Cr.

$12,000 Cr.

$5,900Cr.

$23,200 Cr.

Accumulated OCI Dec 31, 2017

$90,000 Dr.

$39,000 Dr.

Balance Dec 31, 2018

$78,000 Dr.

$33,100Dr.

$46,800 Cr.

$367,800Cr.

$321,000 Dr.

Larson Corp
Journal Entry

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

2018

Pension expense

$59,700

Pension asset/liability

$23,200

Cash

$65,000

Other comprehensive income (gain/loss)

$5,900

Other comprehensive income (PSC)

$12,000

(To record the pension expense)

02

(b) Preparation of financial statements.

Larson Corp.
Income Statement

Particulars

Amount

Pension expense

$59,700

Larson Corp.
Comparative income statement
Particulars

Amount

Net Income

-

Other comprehensive loss

Asset gain/loss

$5,400

Amortization of loss

$500

Prior service cost amortization

$12,000

$17,900

Comprehensive Income

-

Larson Corp.
Balance sheet

Liabilities

Amount

Pension liability

$46,800

Stockholder’s Equity

Accumulated other comprehensive loss (PSC)

$78,000

Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Gain/Loss)

$33,100

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Gingrich Importers provides the following pension plan information. Fair value of pension plan assets, January 1, 2017 $2,400,000 Fair value of pension plan assets, December 31, 2017 2,725,000 Contributions to the plan in 2017 280,000 Benefits paid retirees in 2017 350,000 Instructions From the data above, compute the actual return on the plan assets for 2017

Shin Corporation had a projected benefit obligation of \(3,100,000 and plan assets of \)3,300,000 at January 1, 2017. Shin also had a net actuarial loss of $465,000 in accumulated OCI at January 1, 2017. The average remaining service period of Shin’s employees is 7.5 years. Compute Shin’s minimum amortization of the actuarial loss.

Question: Kramer Co. has prepared the following pension worksheet. Unfortunately, several entries in the worksheet are not decipherable. The company has asked your assistance in completing the worksheet and completing the accounting tasks related to the pension plan for 2017.

Instructions (a) Determine the missing amounts in the 2017 pension worksheet, indicating whether the amounts are debits or credits. (b) Prepare the journal entry to record 2017 pension expense for Kramer Co. (c) Determine the following for Kramer for 2017: (1) settlement rate used to measure the interest on the liability and (2) expected return on plan assets.

What factors must be considered by the actuary in measuring the amount of pension benefits under a defined benefit plan?

Question: What is service cost, and what is the basis of its measurement?

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