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Chapter 20: P20-10 (page 1172)

Question: Kramer Co. has prepared the following pension worksheet. Unfortunately, several entries in the worksheet are not decipherable. The company has asked your assistance in completing the worksheet and completing the accounting tasks related to the pension plan for 2017.

Instructions (a) Determine the missing amounts in the 2017 pension worksheet, indicating whether the amounts are debits or credits. (b) Prepare the journal entry to record 2017 pension expense for Kramer Co. (c) Determine the following for Kramer for 2017: (1) settlement rate used to measure the interest on the liability and (2) expected return on plan assets.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Expected return on plan assets is a term used when an organization determines the future value of its plan assets basedon the time value of money. This value is determined by combiningthe actual return and the loss on the plan assets.

Step by step solution

01

(a) Pension worksheet

Kramer Co.
Pension Worksheet for the year 2017
General journal entriesMemo Record

Particulars

Annual pension expense

Cash

OCI-Prior service cost

OCI-Gain/Loss

Pension asset/liability

Projected benefit obligation

Plan assets

Balance Jan 1, 2017

.

$120,000 Cr.

$325,00 Cr.

$205,000 Dr.

Service cost

$20,000 Dr.

$20,000 Cr.

Interest cost

$26,000 Dr.

$26,000 Cr.

Actual return

$18,000 Cr.

$18,000 Dr.

Unexpected loss

$2,500 Cr.

$2,500 Dr.

Amortization of PSC

$35,000 Dr.

$35,000 Cr.

Contributions

$41,000 Cr.

$41,000 Dr.

Benefits

$15,000 Dr.

$15,000 Cr.

Increase in PBO

$43,500 Dr.

$43,500 Cr.

Journal entry for 2018

$60,500 Dr.

$41,000 Cr.

$35,000Cr.

$46,000 Dr.

$30,500 Cr.

Accumulated OCI Dec 31, 2016

$80,000 Dr.

0

Balance Dec 31, 2017

$45,000 Dr.

$46,000Dr.

$150,500 Cr.

$399,500Cr.

$249,000 Dr.

02

(b) Journal entry for the year 2017.

Kramer Co.
Journal Entry

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

2017

Pension Expense

$60,500

Other comprehensive income (gain/loss)

$46,000

Cash

$41,000

Pension asset/liability

$30,500

Other comprehensive income (PSC)

$35,000

(To record the pension expense)

03

(c) Determination of the following rates.

1. The settlement rate used to measure the interest on the liability:


Interestcost=Projectedbenefitobligation×Settlementrate$26,000=$325,000×Settlementrate$26,000$325,000=SettlementrateSettlementrate=0.08or8%


2. The expected return on plan assets


Expectedreturnonplanassets=Actualreturnonplanassets+Unexpectedloss=$18,000+$2,500=$20,500


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Most popular questions from this chapter

Davis Corporation is a medium-sized manufacturer of paperboard containers and boxes. The corporation sponsors a noncontributory, defined benefit pension plan that covers its 250 employees. Sid Cole has recently been hired as president of Davis Corporation. While reviewing last year’s financial statements with Carol Dilbeck, controller, Cole expressed confusion about several of the items in the footnote to the financial statements relating to the pension plan. In part, the footnote reads as follows. Note J. The company has a defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all of its employees. The benefits are based on years of service and the employee’s compensation during the last four years of employment. The company’s funding policy is to contribute annually the maximum amount allowed under the federal tax code. Contributions are intended to provide for benefi ts expected to be earned in the future as well as those earned to date. The net periodic pension expense on Davis Corporation’s comparative income statement was \(72,000 in 2017 and \)57,680 in 2016. The following are selected figures from the plan’s funded status and amounts recognized in the Davis Corporation’s Statement of Financial Position at December 31, 2017 (\(000 omitted). Actuarial present value of benefi t obligations: Accumulated benefi t obligation (including vested benefi ts of \)636) \( (870) Projected benefi t obligation \)(1,200) Plan assets at fair value 1,050 Projected benefi t obligation in excess of plan assets $ (150) Given that Davis Corporation’s work force has been stable for the last 6 years, Cole could not understand the increase in the net periodic pension expense. Dilbeck explained that the net periodic pension expense consists of several elements, some of which may increase or decrease the net expense. Instructions (a) The determination of the net periodic pension expense is a function of five elements. List and briefly describe each of the elements. (b) Describe the major difference and the major similarity between the accumulated benefit obligation and the projected benefit obligation. (c) (1) Explain why pension gains and losses are not recognized on the income statement in the period in which they arise. (2) Briefly describe how pension gains and losses are recognized.

Villa Company has experienced tough competition, leading it to seek concessions from its employees in the company’s pension plan. In exchange for promises to avoid layoffs and wage cuts, the employees agreed to receive lower pension benefits in the future. As a result, Villa amended its pension plan on January 1, 2017, and recorded negative past service cost of \(125,000. Current service cost for 2017 is \)26,000. Interest expense is \(9,000, and interest revenue is \)2,500. Actual return on assets in 2017 is $1,500. Compute Villa’s pension expense in 2017.

Keeton Company sponsors a defined benefit pension plan for its 600 employees. The company’s actuary provided the following information about the plan. January 1, December 31, 2017 2017 2018 Projected benefi t obligation \(2,800,000 \)3,650,000 \(4,195,000 Accumulated benefi t obligation 1,900,000 2,430,000 2,900,000 Plan assets (fair value and market-related asset value) 1,700,000 2,900,000 3,790,000 Accumulated net (gain) or loss (for purposes of the corridor calculation) –0– 198,000 (24,000) Discount rate (current settlement rate) 9% 8% Actual and expected asset return rate 10% 10% Contributions 1,030,000 600,000 The average remaining service life per employee is 10.5 years. The service cost component of net periodic pension expense for employee services rendered amounted to \)400,000 in 2017 and \(475,000 in 2018. The accumulated OCI (PSC) on January 1, 2017, was \)1,260,000. No benefits have been paid. Instructions (Round to the nearest dollar.)

(a) Compute the amount of accumulated OCI (PSC) to be amortized as a component of net periodic pension expense for each of the years 2017 and 2018.

(b) Prepare a schedule which reflects the amount of accumulated OCI (G/L) to be amortized as a component of pension expense for 2017 and 2018.

(c) Determine the total amount of pension expense to be recognized by Keeton Company in 2017 and 2018.

Gordon Company sponsors a defined benefit pension plan. The following information related to the pension plan is available for 2017 and 2018. 2016 2017 2018 Annual service cost \(16,000 \) 19,000 \( 26,000 Settlement rate and expected rate of return 10% 10% 10% Actual return on plan assets 18,000 22,000 24,000 Annual funding (contributions) 16,000 40,000 48,000 Benefits paid 14,000 16,400 21,000 Prior service cost (plan amended, 1/1/17) 160,000 Amortization of prior service cost 54,400 41,600 Change in actuarial assumptions establishes a December 31, 2018, projected benefi t obligation of: 520,000 2017 2018 Plan assets (fair value), December 31 \)699,000 $849,000 Projected benefi t obligation, January 1 700,000 800,000 Pension asset/liability, January 1 140,000 Cr. ? Prior service cost, January 1 250,000 240,000 Service cost 60,000 90,000 Actual and expected return on plan assets 24,000 30,000 Amortization of prior service cost 10,000 12,000 Contributions (funding) 115,000 120,000 Accumulated benefi t obligation, December 31 500,000 550,000 Interest/settlement rate 9% 9% Instructions (a) Compute pension expense for 2017 and 2018. (b) Prepare the journal entries to record the pension expense and the company’s funding of the pension plan for both years.

Question: The following defined pension data of Doreen Corp. apply to the year 2017.

Defined benefit obligation, 1/1/17 (before amendment) $560,000

Plan assets, 1/1/17 546,200

Pension asset/liability 13,800 Cr.

On January 1, 2017, Doreen Corp., through plan amendment,

grants past service benefits having a present value of 120,000

Discount rate 9%

Service cost 58,000

Contributions (funding) 65,000

Actual return on plan assets 49,158

Benefits paid to retirees 40,000

Instructions

For 2017, prepare a pension worksheet for Doreen Corp. that shows the journal entry for pension expense and the year-end balances in the related pension accounts.
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