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Outline the accounting procedures involved in applying the operating method by a lessee.

Short Answer

Expert verified

A lessee's rent expense accrues day by day while the property is utilized under the operational method.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Operating lease

An operating lease is when a lessor rents an asset to a lessee without transferring ownership of the asset to the lessee. A lessee normally enjoys unfettered use of an item throughout the rental time but is responsible for an asset's condition when it is returned to a lessor at the conclusion of the lease.

02

Explaining the accounting procedures involved in applying the operating method by a lessee.

The operational approach accrues rent expenditure (and a compensatory responsibility) to a lessee as the property is used day by day. A lessee allocates rent to the periods in which an asset is used and accounts for any agreements to make future payments. If the accounting period closes between cash payment dates, proper accruals are made.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Operating Lease for Lessee and Lessor) On February 20, 2017, Barbara Brent Inc. purchased a machine for 1,500,000forthepurposeofleasingit.Themachineisexpectedtohavea10โˆ’yearlife,noresidualvalue,andwillbedepreciatedonthestraightโˆ’linebasis.ThemachinewasleasedtoRudyCompanyonMarch1,2017,fora4โˆ’yearperiodatamonthlyrentalof19,500. There is no provision for the renewal of the lease or purchase of the machine by the lessee at the expiration of the lease term. Brent paid $30,000 of commissions associated with negotiating the lease in February 2017.

Instructions

(a) What expense should Rudy Company record as a result of the facts above for the year ended December 31, 2017? Show supporting computations in good form.

Use the information for IBM from BE21-6. Assume the direct-financing lease was recorded at a present value of \(150,000. Prepare IBMโ€™s December 31, 2017, entry to record interest.

Assume that IBM leased equipment that was carried at a cost of \)150,000 to Sharon Swander Company. The term of the lease is 6 years beginning January 1, 2017, with equal rental payments of 30,044atthebeginningofeachyear.AllexecutorycostsarepaidbySwanderdirectlytothirdparties.Thefairvalueoftheequipmentattheinceptionoftheleaseis150,000. The equipment has a useful life of 6 years with no salvage value. The lease has an implicit interest rate of 8%, no bargain-purchase option, and no transfer of title. Collectibility is reasonably assured with no additional cost to be incurred by IBM. Prepare IBMโ€™s January 1, 2017, journal entries at the inception of the lease.

Winston Industries and Ewing Inc. enter into an agreement that requires Ewing Inc. to build three diesel-electric engines to Winstonโ€™s specifications. Upon completion of the engines, Winston has agreed to lease them for a period of 10 years and to assume all costs and risks of ownership. The lease is noncancelable, becomes effective on January 1, 2017, and requires annual rental payments of \(413,971 each January 1, starting January 1, 2017.

Winstonโ€™s incremental borrowing rate is 10%. The implicit interest rate used by Ewing Inc. and known to Winston is 8%. The total cost of building the three engines is \)2,600,000. The economic life of the engines is estimated to be 10 years, with residual value set at zero. Winston depreciates similar equipment on a straight-line basis. At the end of the lease, Winston assumes title to the engines. Collectibility of the lease payments is reasonably certain; no uncertainties exist relative to unreimbursable lessor costs.

Instructions

(f) Show the items and amounts that would be reported on the balance sheet (not notes) at December 31, 2017, for both the lessee and the lessor.

A lease agreement between Mooney Leasing Company and Rode Company is described in E21-8.

Inception date

May 1, 2017

Annual lease payment due at the beginning

of each year, beginning with May 1, 2017

\(21,227.65

Bargain-purchase option price at end of lease term

\) 4,000.00

Lease term

5 years

Economic life of leased equipment

10 years

Lessorโ€™s cost

\(65,000.00

Fair value of asset at May 1, 2017

\)91,000.00

Lessorโ€™s implicit rate

10%

Lesseeโ€™s incremental borrowing rate

10%

Instructions

(Round all numbers to the nearest cent.) Refer to the data in E21-8 and do the following for the lessor.

(a) Compute the amount of the lease receivable at the inception of the lease.


Question: (Lessee Entries and Balance Sheet Presentation, Capital Lease) On January 1, 2017, Cage Company contracts to lease equipment for 5 years, agreeing to make a payment of 137,899(includingtheexecutorycostsof6,000) at the beginning of each year, starting January 1, 2017. The taxes, the insurance, and the maintenance, estimated at 6,000ayear,aretheobligationsofthelessee.Theleasedequipmentistobecapitalizedat550,000. The asset is to be depreciated on a double-declining-balance basis, and the obligation is to be reduced on an effective-interest basis. Cageโ€™s incremental borrowing rate is 12%, and the implicit rate in the lease is 10%, which is known by Cage. Title to the equipment transfers to Cage when the lease expires. The asset has an estimated useful life of 5 years and no residual value.

Instructions

(c) Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation of the leased asset for the year 2017.

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