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Question: All of the following statements about lease accounting under IFRS and GAAP are true except:

  1. IFRS requires a year-by-year breakout of payments related to leasing arrangements.
  2. IFRS is more general in its lease accounting provisions than is GAAP.
  3. The IFRS leasing standard, IAS 17, is the subject of only three interpretations.
  4. Finance leases under IFRS are capital leases under GAAP.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The correct option is “a”.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Lease

A lease is a mutual agreement in which the lessee is the owner of the asset transfer rights to use the asset and equipment to the lessor for a specific price and time

02

Explaining the correct option

IFRS does not require a year-by-year breakout of payments related to leasing payments. If the basic resource isn't of low value, IFRS 16 makes a single lessee bookkeeping show and requires a lessee to perceive assets and liabilities for all leases with terms longer than 12 months.

So, option (a) is a false statement.

03

Explaining the incorrect option

Option b) Focusing on investors is one of the main reasons why IFRS is superior to GAAP. IFRS promises financial statements that are more precise, timely, and comprehensive. Similar to how it guarantees investors that this knowledge would inform their decisions.

Option c) IAS 17 indicates for lessors and lessees what divulgences and bookkeeping standards should be utilized regarding leases. License contracts include movie and video records, plays, original copies, licenses, and copyrights.

Option d) Lease classified as financial lease under IFRS, are classified as capital lease as per the GAAP, is the correct statement.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Assume that on January 1, 2017, Kimberly-Clark Corp. signs a 10-year noncancelable lease agreement to lease a storage building from Sheffield Storage Company. The following information pertains to this lease agreement. 1. The agreement requires equal rental payments of \(72,000 beginning on January 1, 2017. 2. The fair value of the building on January 1, 2017, is \)440,000. 3. The building has an estimated economic life of 12 years, with an unguaranteed residual value of \(10,000. Kimberly-Clark depreciates similar buildings on the straight-line method. 4. The lease is nonrenewable. At the termination of the lease, the building reverts to the lessor. 5. Kimberly-Clark’s incremental borrowing rate is 12% per year. The lessor’s implicit rate is not known by Kimberly-Clark. 6. The yearly rental payment includes \)2,471 of executory costs related to taxes on the property.

Instructions

Prepare the journal entries on the lessee’s books to reflect the signing of the lease agreement and to record the payments and expenses related to this lease for the years 2017 and 2018. Kimberly-Clark’s corporate year-end is December 31.

Indiana Jones Corporation enters into a 6-year lease of equipment on January 1, 2017, which requires 6 annual payments of \(40,000 each, beginning January 1, 2017. In addition, Indiana Jones guarantees the lessor a residual value of \)20,000 at lease-end. The equipment has a useful life of 6 years. Prepare Indiana Jones’ January 1, 2017, journal entries assuming an interest rate of 10%.

Lessor Computations and Entries, Sales-Type Lease with Guaranteed Residual Value) Amirante Inc. manufactures an X-ray machine with an estimated life of 12 years and leases it to Chambers Medical Center for a period of 10 years. The normal selling price of the machine is \(411,324, and its guaranteed residual value at the end of the noncancelable lease term is estimated to be \)15,000. The hospital will pay rents of \(60,000 at the beginning of each year and all maintenance, insurance, and taxes. Amirante Inc. incurred costs of \)250,000 in manufacturing the machine and $14,000 in negotiating and closing the lease. Amirante Inc. has determined that the collectibility of the lease payments is reasonably predictable, that there will be no additional costs incurred, and that the implicit interest rate is 10%.

Instructions

(a) Discuss the nature of this lease in relation to the lessor and compute the amount of each of the following items.

  1. Lease receivable at inception of the lease.

(Lessor Entries; Direct-Financing Lease with Option to Purchase) Castle Leasing Company signs a lease agreement on January 1, 2017, to lease electronic equipment to Jan Way Company. The term of the noncancelable lease is 2 years, and payments are required at the end of each year. The following information relates to this agreement:

  1. Jan Way Company has the option to purchase the equipment for \(16,000 upon termination of the lease.
  2. The equipment has a cost and fair value of \)160,000 to Castle Leasing Company. The useful economic life is 2 years, with a salvage value of \(16,000.
  3. Jan Way Company is required to pay \)5,000 each year to the lessor for executory costs.
  4. Castle Leasing Company desires to earn a return of 10% on its investment.
  5. Collectibility of the payments is reasonably predictable, and there are no important uncertainties surrounding the costs yet to be incurred by the lessor.

Instructions

(b) Assuming that Jan Way Company exercises its option to purchase the equipment on December 31, 2018, prepare the journal entry to reflect the sale on Castle’s books.

Winston Industries and Ewing Inc. enter into an agreement that requires Ewing Inc. to build three diesel-electric engines to Winston’s specifications. Upon completion of the engines, Winston has agreed to lease them for a period of 10 years and to assume all costs and risks of ownership. The lease is noncancelable, becomes effective on January 1, 2017, and requires annual rental payments of \(413,971 each January 1, starting January 1, 2017.

Winston’s incremental borrowing rate is 10%. The implicit interest rate used by Ewing Inc. and known to Winston is 8%. The total cost of building the three engines is \)2,600,000. The economic life of the engines is estimated to be 10 years, with residual value set at zero. Winston depreciates similar equipment on a straight-line basis. At the end of the lease, Winston assumes title to the engines. Collectibility of the lease payments is reasonably certain; no uncertainties exist relative to unreimbursable lessor costs.

Instructions

(b) Prepare the journal entry or entries to record the transaction on January 1, 2017, on the books of Winston Industries.

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