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Chapter 21: Q21-12P_a (page 1249)

Question: (Basic Lessee Accounting with Difficult PV Calculation) In 2016, Grishell Trucking Company negotiated and closed a long-term lease contract for newly constructed truck terminals and freight storage facilities. The buildings were erected to the company’s specifications on land owned by the company. On January 1, 2017, Grishell Trucking Company took possession of the lease properties. On January 1, 2017 and 2018, the company made cash payments of \(948,000 that were recorded as rental expenses.

Although the terminals have a composite useful life of 40 years, the noncancelable lease runs for 20 years from January 1, 2017, with a bargain-purchase option available upon expiration of the lease.

The 20-year lease is effective for the period January 1, 2017, through December 31, 2036. Advance rental payments of \)800,000 are payable to the lessor on January 1 of each of the first 10 years of the lease term. Advance rental payments of \(320,000 are due on January 1 for each of the last 10 years of the lease. The company has an option to purchase all of these leased facilities for \)1 on December 31, 2036. It also must make annual payments to the lessor of \(125,000 for property taxes and \)23,000 for insurance. The lease was negotiated to assure the lessor a 6% rate of return.

Instructions

(a) Prepare a schedule to compute for Grishell Trucking Company the present value of the terminal facilities and related obligation at January 1, 2017.

Selected present value factors are as follows.

Periods

For an Ordinary Annuity of \(1 at 6%

For \)1 at 6%

1

.943396

.943396

2

1.83393

.889996

8

6.209794

.627412

9

6.801692

.591898

10

7.360087

.558395

19

11.158117

.330513

20

11.469921

.311805

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The discounted present value of terminal facilities and related obligations is $7,635,410.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Meaning of Present Value

Present value is a useful tool for investors since it allows them to compare values across time. PV can assist investors in determining the financial advantages of existing assets or obligations in the future. Investors can compute a present value based on future returns in areas like financial modeling, stock valuation, and bond pricing.

02

Preparing a schedule to compute for Grishell Trucking Company the present value of the terminal facilities and related obligationson January 1, 2017

GRISHELL TRUCKING COMPANY

Schedule to Compute the Discounted Present Value

of Terminal Facilities and the Related Obligation

January 1, 2017


Present value of first 10 payments:

Immediate payment $ 800,000

Present value of an ordinary annuity for

9 years at6%($800000×6.801692)5,441,354

$6,241,354

Present value of last 10 payments:

The first payment of $320,000 320,000

Present value of an ordinary annuity for

9 years at 6%$320,000×6.8016922,176,541

Present value of last 10 payments at

January 1, 20252,496,541

Discount to January 1, 2017

$2,496,541×.558395

1,394,056

Discounted present value of terminal

facilities and related obligation

$7,635,410

Note: The amount of $6,241,354 can be computed by using the present value of an annuity due for 10 periods at 6%

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What are “initial direct costs” and how are they accounted for?

Morgan Leasing Company signs an agreement on January 1, 2017, to lease equipment to Cole Company. The following information relates to this agreement.

  1. The term of the noncancelable lease is 6 years with no renewal option. The equipment has an estimated economic life of 6 years.
  2. The cost of the asset to the lessor is \(245,000. The fair value of the asset at January 1, 2017, is \)245,000.
  3. The asset will revert to the lessor at the end of the lease term, at which time the asset is expected to have a residual value of $43,622, none of which is guaranteed.
  4. Cole Company assumes direct responsibility for all executory costs.
  5. The agreement requires equal annual rental payments, beginning on January 1, 2017.
  6. Collectibility of the lease payments is reasonably predictable. There are no important uncertainties surrounding the amount of costs yet to be incurred by the lessor.

Instructions

(Round all numbers to the nearest cent.)

(c) Prepare all of the journal entries for the lessor for 2017 and 2018 to record the lease agreement, the receipt of lease payments, and the recognition of income. Assume the lessor’s annual accounting period ends on December 31.

Winston Industries and Ewing Inc. enter into an agreement that requires Ewing Inc. to build three diesel-electric engines to Winston’s specifications. Upon completion of the engines, Winston has agreed to lease them for a period of 10 years and to assume all costs and risks of ownership. The lease is noncancelable, becomes effective on January 1, 2017, and requires annual rental payments of \(413,971 each January 1, starting January 1, 2017.

Winston’s incremental borrowing rate is 10%. The implicit interest rate used by Ewing Inc. and known to Winston is 8%. The total cost of building the three engines is \)2,600,000. The economic life of the engines is estimated to be 10 years, with residual value set at zero. Winston depreciates similar equipment on a straight-line basis. At the end of the lease, Winston assumes title to the engines. Collectibility of the lease payments is reasonably certain; no uncertainties exist relative to unreimbursable lessor costs.

Instructions

(c) Prepare the journal entry or entries to record the transaction on January 1, 2017, on the books of Ewing Inc.

Lessee-Lessor Entries, Sales-Type Lease) Glaus Leasing Company agrees to lease machinery to Jensen Corporation on January 1, 2017. The following information relates to the lease agreement.

  1. The term of the lease is 7 years with no renewal option, and the machinery has an estimated economic life of 9 years.
  2. The cost of the machinery is \(525,000, and the fair value of the asset on January 1, 2017, is \)700,000.
  3. At the end of the lease term, the asset reverts to the lessor and has a guaranteed residual value of $100,000. Jensen depreciates all of its equipment on a straight-line basis.
  4. The lease agreement requires equal annual rental payments, beginning on January 1, 2017.
  5. The collectibility of the lease payments is reasonably predictable, and there are no important uncertainties surrounding the amount of costs yet to be incurred by the lessor. 6. Glaus desires a 10% rate of return on its investments. Jensen’s incremental borrowing rate is 11%, and the lessor’s implicit rate is unknown.

Instructions

(Assume the accounting period ends on December 31.)

  1. Discuss the nature of this lease for both the lessee and the lessor.

Winston Industries and Ewing Inc. enter into an agreement that requires Ewing Inc. to build three diesel-electric engines to Winston’s specifications. Upon completion of the engines, Winston has agreed to lease them for a period of 10 years and to assume all costs and risks of ownership. The lease is noncancelable, becomes effective on January 1, 2017, and requires annual rental payments of \(413,971 each January 1, starting January 1, 2017.

Winston’s incremental borrowing rate is 10%. The implicit interest rate used by Ewing Inc. and known to Winston is 8%. The total cost of building the three engines is \)2,600,000. The economic life of the engines is estimated to be 10 years, with residual value set at zero. Winston depreciates similar equipment on a straight-line basis. At the end of the lease, Winston assumes title to the engines. Collectibility of the lease payments is reasonably certain; no uncertainties exist relative to unreimbursable lessor costs.

Instructions

(d) Prepare the journal entries for both the lessee and lessor to record the first rental payment on January 1, 2017.
See all solutions

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