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Instructions Complete the following statements by filling in the blanks. (a) In a period in which a taxable temporary difference reverses, the reversal will cause taxable income to be _______ (less than, greater than) pretax financial income. (b) If a \(76,000 balance in Deferred Tax Asset was computed by use of a 40% rate, the underlying cumulative temporary difference amounts to \)_______. (c) Deferred taxes ________ (are, are not) recorded to account for permanent differences. (d) If a taxable temporary difference originates in 2017, it will cause taxable income for 2017 to be ________ (less than, greater than) pretax financial income for 2017. (e) If total tax expense is \(50,000 and deferred tax expense is \)65,000, then the current portion of the expense computation is referred to as current tax _______ (expense, benefit) of \(_______. (f) If a corporation’s tax return shows taxable income of \)100,000 for Year 2 and a tax rate of 40%, how much will appear on the December 31, Year 2, balance sheet for “Income taxes payable” if the company has made estimated tax payments of \(36,500 for Year 2? \)________. (g) An increase in the Deferred Tax Liability account on the balance sheet is recorded by a _______ (debit, credit) to the Income Tax Expense account. (h) An income statement that reports current tax expense of \(82,000 and deferred tax benefit of \)23,000 will report total income tax expense of \(________. (i) A valuation account is needed whenever it is judged to be _______ that a portion of a deferred tax asset _______ (will be, will not be) realized. (j) If the tax return shows total taxes due for the period of \)75,000 but the income statement shows total income tax expense of \(55,000, the difference of \)20,000 is referred to as deferred tax _______ (expense, benefit).

Short Answer

Expert verified

An income tax statement account is the type of account maintained in each organization that records the income tax paid once a year to the government.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

Each of the following statements will have the below answers

02

Words/amounts to be filled in the blanks

(a) Greater than

(b) $760,00040%=$190,000

(c) Are not

(d) Less than

(e) $15,000 (Benefit)

(f)($100,000×40%)-$36,500=$3,500

(g) Debit

(h)($82,000-$23,000)

(I) More likely than not, it will not be

(j) Benefit

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Most popular questions from this chapter

At the end of the year, Falabella Co. has pretax financial income of \(550,000. Included in the \)550,000 is \(70,000 interest income on municipal bonds, \)25,000 fine for dumping hazardous waste, and depreciation of \(60,000. Depreciation for tax purposes is \)45,000. Compute income taxes payable, assuming the tax rate is 30% for all periods.

Wise Company began operations at the beginning of 2018. The following information pertains to this company. 1. Pretax financial income for 2018 is \(100,000. 2. The tax rate enacted for 2018 and future years is 40%. 3. Differences between the 2018 income statement and tax return are listed below: (a) Warranty expense accrued for financial reporting purposes amounts to \)7,000. Warranty deductions per the tax return amount to \(2,000. (b) Gross profit on construction contracts using the percentage-of-completion method per books amounts to \)92,000. Gross profit on construction contracts for tax purposes amounts to \(67,000. (c) Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment for financial reporting purposes amounts to \)60,000. Depreciation of these assets amounts to \(80,000 for the tax return. (d) A \)3,500 fine paid for violation of pollution laws was deducted in computing pretax financial income. (e) Interest revenue recognized on an investment in tax-exempt municipal bonds amounts to $1,500. 4. Taxable income is expected for the next few years. (Assume (a) is short-term in nature; assume (b) and (c) are long-term in nature.) Instructions (a) Compute taxable income for 2018. (b) Compute the deferred taxes at December 31, 2018, that relate to the temporary differences described above. Clearly label them as deferred tax asset or liability. (c) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred taxes, and income taxes payable for 2018. (d) Draft the income tax expense section of the income statement, beginning with “Income before income taxes.”

Jennings Inc. reported the following pretax income (loss) and related tax rates during the years 2013–2019. Pretax Income (loss) Tax Rate 2013 $ 40,000 30% 2014 25,000 30% 2015 50,000 30% 2016 80,000 40% 2017 (180,000) 45% 2018 70,000 40% 2019 100,000 35% Pretax financial income (loss) and taxable income (loss) were the same for all years since Jennings began business. The tax rates from 2016–2019 were enacted in 2016.

Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entries for the years 2017–2019 to record income taxes payable (refundable), income tax expense (benefit), and the tax effects of the loss carryback and carryforward. Assume that Jennings elects the carryback provision where possible and expects to realize the benefits of any loss carryforward in the year that immediately follows the loss year. (b) Indicate the effect the 2017 entry(ies) has on the December 31, 2017, balance sheet. (c) Prepare the portion of the income statement starting with “Operating loss before income taxes,” for 2017. (d) Prepare the portion of the income statement starting with “Income before income taxes” for 2018.

Dexter Company appropriately uses the asset-liability method to record deferred income taxes. Dexter reports depreciation expense for certain machinery purchased this year using the modified accelerated cost recovery system (MACRS) for income tax purposes and the straight-line basis for financial reporting purposes. The tax deduction is the larger amount this year. Dexter received rent revenues in advance this year. These revenues are included in this year’s taxable income. However, for financial reporting purposes, these revenues are reported as unearned revenues, a current liability. Instructions (a) What are the principles of the asset-liability approach?

Meyer reported the following pretax financial income (loss) for the years 2015–2019. 2015 $240,000 2016 350,000 2017 120,000 2018 (570,000) 2019 180,000 Pretax financial income (loss) and taxable income (loss) were the same for all the years involved. The enacted tax rate was 34% for 2015 and 2016, and 40% for 2017–2019. Assume the carryback provision is used for the net operating losses. Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entries for the years 2017–2019 to record the income tax expense, income taxes payable (refundable), and the tax effects of the loss carryback and loss carryforward, assuming that based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that one-fifth of the benefits of the loss carryforward will not be realized. (b) Prepare the income tax section of the 2018 income statement beginning with the line “Income (loss) before income taxes.”

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