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Listed below are items that are commonly accounted for differently for financial reporting purposes than they are for tax purposes. Instructions For each item below, indicate whether it involves: (1) A temporary difference that will result in future deductible amounts and, therefore, will usually give rise to a deferred income tax asset. (2) A temporary difference that will result in future taxable amounts and, therefore, will usually give rise to a deferred income tax liability. (3) A permanent difference. Use the appropriate number to indicate your answer for each. (a) ______ The MACRS depreciation system is used for tax purposes, and the straight-line depreciation method is used for financial reporting purposes for some plant assets. (b) ______ A landlord collects some rents in advance. Rents received are taxable in the period when they are received. (c) ______ Expenses are incurred in obtaining tax-exempt income. (d) ______ Costs of guarantees and warranties are estimated and accrued for financial reporting purposes. (e) ______ Installment sales of investments are accounted for by the accrual method for financial reporting purposes and the installment method for tax purposes. (f) ______ For some assets, straight-line depreciation is used for both financial reporting purposes and tax purposes, but the assets’ lives are shorter for tax purposes. (g) ______ Interest is received on an investment in tax-exempt municipal obligations. (h) ______ Proceeds are received from a life insurance company because of the death of a key officer. (The company carries a policy on key officers.) (i) ______ The tax return reports a deduction for 80% of the dividends received from U.S. corporations. The cost method is used in accounting for the related investments for financial reporting purposes. (j) ______ Estimated losses on pending lawsuits and claims are accrued for books. These losses are tax deductible in the period(s) when the related liabilities are settled. (k) ______ Expenses on stock options are accrued for financial reporting purposes.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Financial reporting is a term used when thefinance departmentof an organization records and reports the financial transactionsbefore filing their returnfor income tax.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

Each statement in the above question carries a distinct feature and is taken into consideration by the organization while evaluating its income tax.

02

Identification of each statement

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Nadal Inc. has two temporary differences at the end of 2016. The first difference stems from installment sales, and the second one results from the accrual of a loss contingency. Nadal’s accounting department has developed a schedule of future taxable and deductible amounts related to these temporary differences as follows. 2017 2018 2019 2020 Taxable amounts \(40,000 \)50,000 \(60,000 \)80,000 Deductible amounts (15,000) (19,000) \(40,000 \)35,000 \(41,000 \)80,000 As of the beginning of 2016, the enacted tax rate is 34% for 2016 and 2017, and 38% for 2018–2021. At the beginning of 2016, the company had no deferred income taxes on its balance sheet. Taxable income for 2016 is $500,000. Taxable income is expected in all future years. Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2016. (b) Indicate how deferred income taxes would be classified on the balance sheet at the end of 2016.

Question: Interest on municipal bonds is referred to as a permanent difference when determining the proper amount to report for deferred taxes. Explain the meaning of permanent differences, and give two other examples.

Pretax financial income for Lake Inc. is \(300,000, and its taxable income is \)100,000 for 2018. Its only temporary difference at the end of the period relates to a $70,000 difference due to excess depreciation for tax purposes. If the tax rate is 40% for all periods, compute the amount of income tax expense to report in 2018. No deferred income taxes existed at the beginning of the year.

The book basis of depreciable assets for Erwin Co. is \(900,000, and the tax basis is \)700,000 at the end of 2018. The enacted tax rate is 34% for all periods. Determine the amount of deferred taxes to be reported on the balance sheet at the end of 2018.

Briefly describe some of the similarities and differences between GAAP and IFRS with respect to income tax accounting.

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