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Listed below are items that are commonly accounted for differently for financial reporting purposes than they are for tax purposes. Instructions For each item below, indicate whether it involves: (1) A temporary difference that will result in future deductible amounts and, therefore, will usually give rise to a deferred income tax asset. (2) A temporary difference that will result in future taxable amounts and, therefore, will usually give rise to a deferred income tax liability. (3) A permanent difference. Use the appropriate number to indicate your answer for each. (a) ______ The MACRS depreciation system is used for tax purposes, and the straight-line depreciation method is used for financial reporting purposes for some plant assets. (b) ______ A landlord collects some rents in advance. Rents received are taxable in the period when they are received. (c) ______ Expenses are incurred in obtaining tax-exempt income. (d) ______ Costs of guarantees and warranties are estimated and accrued for financial reporting purposes. (e) ______ Installment sales of investments are accounted for by the accrual method for financial reporting purposes and the installment method for tax purposes. (f) ______ For some assets, straight-line depreciation is used for both financial reporting purposes and tax purposes, but the assets’ lives are shorter for tax purposes. (g) ______ Interest is received on an investment in tax-exempt municipal obligations. (h) ______ Proceeds are received from a life insurance company because of the death of a key officer. (The company carries a policy on key officers.) (i) ______ The tax return reports a deduction for 80% of the dividends received from U.S. corporations. The cost method is used in accounting for the related investments for financial reporting purposes. (j) ______ Estimated losses on pending lawsuits and claims are accrued for books. These losses are tax deductible in the period(s) when the related liabilities are settled. (k) ______ Expenses on stock options are accrued for financial reporting purposes.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Financial reporting is a term used when thefinance departmentof an organization records and reports the financial transactionsbefore filing their returnfor income tax.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

Each statement in the above question carries a distinct feature and is taken into consideration by the organization while evaluating its income tax.

02

Identification of each statement

a

b

c

d

e

f

g

h

i

j

k

2

1

3

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2

2

3

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Part A: This year, Gumowski Company has each of the following items in its income statement.

1. Gross profits on installment sales.

2. Revenues on long-term construction contracts.

3. Estimated costs of product warranty contracts.

4. Premiums on officers’ life insurance policies with Gumowski as beneficiary.

Instructions

(b) Specify when deferred income taxes would need to be recognized for each of the items above, and indicate the rationale for such recognition.

Roth Inc. has a deferred tax liability of \(68,000 at the beginning of 2018. At the end of 2018, it reports accounts receivable on the books at \)90,000 and the tax basis at zero (its only temporary difference). If the enacted tax rate is 34% for all periods, and income taxes payable for the period is $230,000, determine the amount of total income tax expense to report for 2018.

Taxable income and pretax financial income would be identical for Huber Co. except for its treatments of gross profit on installment sales and estimated costs of warranties. The following income computations have been prepared. Taxable Income 2016 2017 2018 Excess of revenues over expenses (excluding two temporary differences) \(160,000 \)210,000 \(90,000 Installment gross profi t collected 8,000 8,000 8,000 Expenditures for warranties (5,000) (5,000) (5,000) Taxable income \)163,000 \(213,000 \)93,000 Pretax Financial Income Excess of revenues over expenses (excluding two temporary differences) \(160,000 \)210,000 \(90,000 Installment gross profi t recognized 24,000 –0– –0– Estimated cost of warranties (15,000) –0– –0– Income before taxes \)169,000 \(210,000 \)90,000. The tax rates in effect are 2016, 40%; 2017 and 2018, 45%. All tax rates were enacted into law on January 1, 2016. No deferred income taxes existed at the beginning of 2016. Taxable income is expected in all future years. Instructions Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2016, 2017, and 2018.

At the end of the year, Falabella Co. has pretax financial income of \(550,000. Included in the \)550,000 is \(70,000 interest income on municipal bonds, \)25,000 fine for dumping hazardous waste, and depreciation of \(60,000. Depreciation for tax purposes is \)45,000. Compute income taxes payable, assuming the tax rate is 30% for all periods.

Bandung Corporation began 2017 with a \(92,000 balance in the Deferred Tax Liability account. At the end of 2017, the related cumulative temporary difference amounts to \)350,000, and it will reverse evenly over the next 2 years. Pretax accounting income for 2017 is \(525,000, the tax rate for all years is 40%, and taxable income for 2017 is \)405,000. Instructions (a) Compute income taxes payable for 2017. (b) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2017. (c) Prepare the income tax expense section of the income statement for 2017 beginning with the line “Income before income taxes.”

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