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The following facts relate to Krung Thep Corporation. 1. Deferred tax liability, January 1, 2017, \(40,000. 2. Deferred tax asset, January 1, 2017, \)0. 3. Taxable income for 2017, \(95,000. 4. Pretax financial income for 2017, \)200,000. 5. Cumulative temporary difference at December 31, 2017, giving rise to future taxable amounts, \(240,000. 6. Cumulative temporary difference at December 31, 2017, giving rise to future deductible amounts, \)35,000. 7. Tax rate for all years, 40%. 8. The company is expected to operate profitably in the future. Instructions (a) Compute income taxes payable for 2017. (b) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2017. (c) Prepare the income tax expense section of the income statement for 2017, beginning with the line “Income before income taxes.”

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Step by step solution

01

(a) Calculation of income taxes payable for 2017

Particulars

Amount

Taxable income

$95,000

Multiply: Tax rate

40%

Income tax payable

$38,000

02

Computation of the amount of deferred tax asset or liability following with the amount of income tax expense for the year 2017

Temporary difference

Taxable amount

Tax rate

Deferred tax asset

Deferred tax liability

First

$240,000

40%

$96,000

Second

($35,000)

40%

($14,000)

Total

($14,000)

$96,000

Particulars

Amount

Deferred tax expense for 2017

$56,000

Add: Deferred tax benefit

($14,000)

Net deferred tax benefit

$42,000

Add: Current tax expense

$38,000

Income tax expense for 2017

$80,000

03

(b) Recording of the journal entry

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

2017

Income tax expense

$80,000

Deferred tax asset

$14,000

Income tax payable

$38,000

Deferred tax liability

$56,000

(To record the income tax expense)

04

(c) Preparation of the income statement

Income Statement

Particulars

Amount

Income before income tax

$200,000

Less: Income tax expense

Current tax expense

$38,000

Deferred tax expense

$42,000

$80,000

Net Income

$120,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

At the end of the year, Falabella Co. has pretax financial income of \(550,000. Included in the \)550,000 is \(70,000 interest income on municipal bonds, \)25,000 fine for dumping hazardous waste, and depreciation of \(60,000. Depreciation for tax purposes is \)45,000. Compute income taxes payable, assuming the tax rate is 30% for all periods.

Stephens Company has a deductible temporary difference of \(2,000,000 at the end of its first year of operations. Its tax rate is 40 percent. Stephens has \)1,800,000 of income taxes payable. After a careful review of all available evidence, Stephens determines that it is probable that it will not realize \(200,000 of this deferred tax asset. On Stephens Company’s statement of financial position at the end of its first year of operations, what is the amount of deferred tax asset?

(a) \)2,000,000. (c) \(800,000.

(b) \)1,800,000. (d) $600,000.

Meyer reported the following pretax financial income (loss) for the years 2015–2019. 2015 $240,000 2016 350,000 2017 120,000 2018 (570,000) 2019 180,000 Pretax financial income (loss) and taxable income (loss) were the same for all the years involved. The enacted tax rate was 34% for 2015 and 2016, and 40% for 2017–2019. Assume the carryback provision is used for the net operating losses. Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entries for the years 2017–2019 to record the income tax expense, income taxes payable (refundable), and the tax effects of the loss carryback and loss carryforward, assuming that based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that one-fifth of the benefits of the loss carryforward will not be realized. (b) Prepare the income tax section of the 2018 income statement beginning with the line “Income (loss) before income taxes.”

Instructions Complete the following statements by filling in the blanks. (a) In a period in which a taxable temporary difference reverses, the reversal will cause taxable income to be _______ (less than, greater than) pretax financial income. (b) If a \(76,000 balance in Deferred Tax Asset was computed by use of a 40% rate, the underlying cumulative temporary difference amounts to \)_______. (c) Deferred taxes ________ (are, are not) recorded to account for permanent differences. (d) If a taxable temporary difference originates in 2017, it will cause taxable income for 2017 to be ________ (less than, greater than) pretax financial income for 2017. (e) If total tax expense is \(50,000 and deferred tax expense is \)65,000, then the current portion of the expense computation is referred to as current tax _______ (expense, benefit) of \(_______. (f) If a corporation’s tax return shows taxable income of \)100,000 for Year 2 and a tax rate of 40%, how much will appear on the December 31, Year 2, balance sheet for “Income taxes payable” if the company has made estimated tax payments of \(36,500 for Year 2? \)________. (g) An increase in the Deferred Tax Liability account on the balance sheet is recorded by a _______ (debit, credit) to the Income Tax Expense account. (h) An income statement that reports current tax expense of \(82,000 and deferred tax benefit of \)23,000 will report total income tax expense of \(________. (i) A valuation account is needed whenever it is judged to be _______ that a portion of a deferred tax asset _______ (will be, will not be) realized. (j) If the tax return shows total taxes due for the period of \)75,000 but the income statement shows total income tax expense of \(55,000, the difference of \)20,000 is referred to as deferred tax _______ (expense, benefit).

At December 31, 2017, Cascade Company had a net deferred tax liability of \(450,000. An explanation of the items that compose this balance is as follows.

Temporary Differences in Deferred Taxes

Resulting Balances

1. Excess of tax depreciation over book depreciation.

\)200,000

2. Accrual, for book purposes, of estimated loss contingency from pending lawsuit that is expected to be settled in 2018. The loss will be deducted on the tax return when paid.

\( (50,000)

3. Accrual method used for book purposes and installment method used for tax purposes for an isolated installment sale of an investment.

\)300,000

In analyzing the temporary differences, you find that \(30,000 of the depreciation temporary difference will reverse in 2018, and \)120,000 of the temporary difference due to the installment sale will reverse in 2018. The tax rate for all years is 40%.

Instructions

Indicate the manner in which deferred taxes should be presented on Cascade Company’s December 31, 2017, statement of financial position.

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