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Part B: Gumowski Company’s president has heard that deferred income taxes can be classified in different ways in the balance sheet

Instructions

Identify the conditions under which deferred income taxes would be classified as a noncurrent item in the balance sheet. What justification exists for such classification?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Net deferred tax assets or liability accounts lead to inflow or outflow of benefits over the long run. Therefore, they are reported as non-current items.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Income Tax

Income tax can be defined as the fees paid by the earnings individual or business entity to the government or taxation authority. Such fees are paid as a specific percentage of the income earned above the limits established by the government.

02

Conditions under which deferred income tax will be recorded as a non-current item in the balance sheet

A deferred tax account is either an asset or a liability. This account is reported as a non-current item on the balance sheet because it will lead to inflow or outflow of benefits over a long period. The business entity first recognizes deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities separately. Both of these are offset against each other, and then thenet deferred tax asset/net deferred tax liabilityisreported in the non-current section of the balance sheet.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Button Company has the following two temporary differences between its income tax expense and income taxes payable2017 2018 2019 Pretax financial income \(840,000 \)910,000 \(945,000 Excess depreciation expense on tax return (30,000) (40,000) (10,000) Excess warranty expense in financial income 20,000 10,000 8,000 Taxable income \)830,000 \(880,000 \)943,000 The income tax rate for all years is 40%. Instructions (a) Assuming there were no temporary differences prior to 2017, prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2017, 2018, and 2019. (b) Indicate how deferred taxes will be reported on the 2019 balance sheet. Button’s product warranty is for 12 months. (c) Prepare the income tax expense section of the income statement for 2019, beginning with the line “Pretax financial income.”

Andy McDowell Co. establishes a \(100 million liability at the end of 2017 for the estimated site-cleanup costs at two of its manufacturing facilities. All related closing costs will be paid and deducted on the tax return in 2018. Also, at the end of 2017, the company has \)50 million of temporary differences due to excess depreciation for tax purposes, \(7 million of which will reverse in 2018. The enacted tax rate for all years is 40%, and the company pays taxes of \)64 million on \(160 million of taxable income in 2017. McDowell expects to have taxable income in 2018. Instructions (a) Determine the deferred taxes to be reported at the end of 2017. (b) Indicate how the deferred taxes computed in (a) are to be reported on the balance sheet. (c) Assuming that the only deferred tax account at the beginning of 2017 was a deferred tax liability of \)10,000,000, draft the income tax expense portion of the income statement for 2017, beginning with the line “Income before income taxes.” (Hint: You must first compute (1) the amount of temporary difference underlying the beginning $10,000,000 deferred tax liability, then (2) the amount of temporary differences originating or reversing during the year, and then (3) the amount of pretax financial income.)

The book basis of depreciable assets for Erwin Co. is \(900,000, and the tax basis is \)700,000 at the end of 2018. The enacted tax rate is 34% for all periods. Determine the amount of deferred taxes to be reported on the balance sheet at the end of 2018.

Question: (Three Differences, Classify Deferred Taxes) At December 31, 2016, Belmont Company had a net deferred tax liability of \(375,000. An explanation of the items that compose this balance is as follows

Temporary differences

Resulting balance in deferred taxes

  1. Excess of tax depreciation over book depreciation

\)200,000

  1. Accruals, for book purpose, of estimated loss contingency from pending lawsuit that is expected to be settled in 2017. The loss will be deducted on the tax return when paid

(50,000)

  1. Accrual method used for book purposes and installment method used for tax purposes for an isolated installment sale of an investment

225,000

\(375,000

In analyzing the temporary differences, you find that \)30,000 of the depreciation temporary difference will reverse in 2017, and $120,000 of the temporary difference due to the installment sale will reverse in 2017. The tax rate for all years is 40%.

Instructions

Indicate the manner in which deferred taxes should be presented on Belmont Company’s December 31, 2016, balance sheet.

Presented below are two independent situations related to future taxable and deductible amounts resulting from temporary differences existing at December 31, 2017. 1. Mooney Co. has developed the following schedule of future taxable and deductible amounts. 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Taxable amounts \(300 \)300 \(300 \) 300 \(300 Deductible amount — — — (1,600) — 2. Roesch Co. has the following schedule of future taxable and deductible amounts. 2018 2019 2020 2021 Taxable amounts \)300 \(300 \) 300 \(300 Deductible amount — — (2,300) — Both Mooney Co. and Roesch Co. have taxable income of \)4,000 in 2017 and expect to have taxable income in all future years. The tax rates enacted as of the beginning of 2017 are 30% for 2017–2020 and 35% for years thereafter. All of the underlying temporary differences relate to noncurrent assets and liabilities. Instructions For each of these two situations, compute the net amount of deferred income taxes to be reported at the end of 2017, and indicate how it should be classified on the balance sheet.

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