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: Describe the current convergence efforts of the FASB and IASB in accounting for taxes.

Short Answer

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The reporting for deferred tax assets impairments will be largely the same under GAAP and IFRS.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Income-tax

A business's tax responsibility to the government in which it operates is known as "income tax payable." A business's profits will determine the amount owed over a given period and the tax rates imposed.Tax payable is a debt that must be paid within the next 12 months. Thus, it is not considered a long-term responsibility but rather a current one.

02

Explaining the current convergence efforts of the FASB and IASB in the area of accounting for taxes.

The IASB and FASB have been working together to resolve some disparities in income tax accounting. The phrase "probable" under IFRS for recognition of a deferred tax asset, which might be taken to imply "more likely than not," is one of the topics up for debate. If the rules are altered, GAAP and IFRS will record impairments of deferred tax assets in roughly the same way. In addition, the IASB is contemplating adopting the categorization technique for deferred tax assets and liabilities that are used in GAAP.

In addition, GAAP will very certainly continue to utilize the enacted tax rate in calculating deferred taxes unless the taxing jurisdiction is not the United States. Companies should adopt the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), proven or primarily implemented tax rates in this scenario to achieve convergence. The problem of allocating deferred income taxes to equity under IFRS for specific transactions must be addressed. Deliberations on the Income Tax Project have been halted indefinitely at the time of this publishing.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

SpamelaHamderson Inc. reports the following pretax income (loss) for both financial reporting purposes and tax purposes. (Assume the carryback provision is used for a net operating loss.) Income (Loss) Tax Rate 2009 \( 29,000 30% 2010 40,000 30 2011 17,000 35 2012 48,000 50 2013 (150,000) 40 2014 90,000 40 2015 30,000 40 2016 105,000 40 2017 (60,000) 45 Year Pretax Income (Loss) Tax Rate 2015 \)120,000 34% 2016 90,000 34 2017 (280,000) 38 2018 220,000 38 The tax rates listed were all enacted by the beginning of 2015. Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entries for the years 2015โ€“2018 to record income tax expense (benefit) and income taxes payable (refundable) and the tax effects of the loss carryback and carryforward, assuming that at the end of 2017 the benefits of the loss carryforward are judged more likely than not to be realized in the future. (b) Using the assumption in (a), prepare the income tax section of the 2017 income statement beginning with the line โ€œOperating loss before income taxes.โ€ (c) Prepare the journal entries for 2017 and 2018, assuming that based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that one-fourth of the benefits of the loss carryforward will not be realized. (d) Using the assumption in (c), prepare the income tax section of the 2017 income statement beginning with the line โ€œOperating loss before income taxes.โ€

Beilman Inc. reports the following pretax income (loss) for both book and tax purposes. (Assume the carryback provision is used where possible for a net operating loss.) Year Pretax Income (Loss) Tax Rate 2015 $120,000 40% 2016 90,000 40 2017 (280,000) 45 2018 120,000 45 The tax rates listed were all enacted by the beginning of 2015.Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entries for years 2015โ€“2018 to record income tax expense (benefit) and income taxes payable (refundable), and the tax effects of the loss carryback and loss carryforward, assuming that based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that one-half of the benefits of the loss carryforward will not be realized. (b) Prepare the income tax section of the 2017 income statement beginning with the line โ€œOperating loss before income taxes.โ€ (c) Prepare the income tax section of the 2018 income statement beginning with the line โ€œIncome before income taxes.โ€

The asset-liability approach for recording deferred income taxes is an integral part of generally accepted accounting principles. (b) Discuss the nature of the deferred income tax accounts and the manner in which these accounts are to be reported on the balance sheet.

Using the information from BE19-2, assume this is the only difference between Oxfordโ€™s pretax financial income and taxable income. Prepare the journal entry to record the income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable, and show how the deferred tax liability will be classified on the December 31, 2017, balance sheet.

Under IFRS: (a) โ€œprobableโ€ is defined as a level of likelihood of at least slightly more than 60%. (b) a company should reduce a deferred tax asset when it is likely that some or all of it will not be realized by using a valuation allowance. (c) a company considers only positive evidence when determining whether to recognize a deferred tax asset. (d) deferred tax assets must be evaluated at the end of each accounting period.

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