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Question: What are the two basic requirements applied to the measurement of current and deferred income taxes at the date of the financial statements?

Short Answer

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Answer

  1. To identify the amount of tax payable or refundablein the current year
  2. To identify thedeferred tax asset or liability created due to timing differences at the date of the financial statements.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Financial Statements

Financial statement means the the written record of the company’s historical financial information. It shows the financial position and the performance of the company.

02

The two basic requirements are

1. The current and deferred income tax should be measured at the financial statement date to identify whether the company is required to pay the income tax in the current year or the company is receiving a refund from the government.

2. It is measured to know whether the timing difference arises due to the taxable income and accounting income difference. And if it arises, whether it is a deferred tax asset or a liability.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Roth Inc. has a deferred tax liability of \(68,000 at the beginning of 2018. At the end of 2018, it reports accounts receivable on the books at \)90,000 and the tax basis at zero (its only temporary difference). If the enacted tax rate is 34% for all periods, and income taxes payable for the period is $230,000, determine the amount of total income tax expense to report for 2018.

At the end of the year, Falabella Co. has pretax financial income of \(550,000. Included in the \)550,000 is \(70,000 interest income on municipal bonds, \)25,000 fine for dumping hazardous waste, and depreciation of \(60,000. Depreciation for tax purposes is \)45,000. Compute income taxes payable, assuming the tax rate is 30% for all periods.

The following information has been obtained for Gocker Corporation.

1. Prior to 2017, taxable income and pretax financial income were identical.

2. Pretax financial income is \(1,700,000 in 2017 and \)1,400,000 in 2018.

3. On January 1, 2017, equipment costing \(1,200,000 is purchased. It is to be depreciated on a straight-line basis over 5 years for tax purposes and over 8 years for financial reporting purposes. (Hint: Use the half-year convention for tax purposes, as discussed in Appendix 11A.)

4. Interest of \)60,000 was earned on tax-exempt municipal obligations in 2018.

5. Included in 2018 pretax financial income is a gain on discontinued operations of $200,000, which is fully taxable.

6. The tax rate is 35% for all periods.

7. Taxable income is expected in all future years.

Instructions (a) Compute taxable income and income taxes payable for 2018. (b) Prepare the journal entry to record 2018 income tax expense, income taxes payable, and deferred taxes. (c) Prepare the bottom portion of Gocker’s 2018 income statement, beginning with “Income from continuing operations before income taxes.” (d) Indicate how deferred income taxes should be presented on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet.

Zurich Company reports pretax financial income of \(70,000 for 2017. The following items cause taxable income to be different than pretax financial income. 1. Depreciation on the tax return is greater than depreciation on the income statement by \)16,000. 2. Rent collected on the tax return is greater than rent recognized on the income statement by \(22,000. 3. Fines for pollution appear as an expense of \)11,000 on the income statement. Zurich’s tax rate is 30% for all years, and the company expects to report taxable income in all future years. There are no deferred taxes at the beginning of 2017. Instructions (a) Compute taxable income and income taxes payable for 2017. (b) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2017. (c) Prepare the income tax expense section of the income statement for 2017, beginning with the line “Income before income taxes.” (d) Compute the effective income tax rate for 2017.

: Describe the current convergence efforts of the FASB and IASB in accounting for taxes.

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