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Question: Access the glossary (“Master Glossary”) to answer the following.

(a) What is a deferred tax asset?

(b) What is taxable income?

(c) What is the definition of valuation allowance?

(d) What is a deferred tax liability?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer:

(a) Deferred tax assets: It means the deduction in the company's future tax liability.

(b) Taxable income: The income accounted for calculating the assessee's tax liability.

(c) Valuation allowance: The amount which reduces the deferred tax assets.

(d) Deferred tax liability: The company needs to pay more tax in the future.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Taxes

Taxes means the mandatory contribution to the government. It is a financial charge imposed by the government on the income of the people. Tax can be classified as direct tax and indirect tax.

02

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets are the asset created when the taxable income ismore than the accounting income. It is a future deduction in the tax liability of the company.

03

Taxable Income

Taxable income means the portion of the income charged to the income tax, and taxable income is according to the guidelines of the internal revenue code.

04

Valuation allowance

The valuation allowance is the allowance the companies use to offset the amount of deferred tax asset balance of the company. It is based on the tax asset, which will not likely realize the tax benefits.

05

Deferred tax Liability

The Deferred tax liability is created when the current year's taxable income is less than the company's accounting income. It is adjusted in the future by increasing the future tax amount.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Using the information from BE19-2, assume this is the only difference between Oxford’s pretax financial income and taxable income. Prepare the journal entry to record the income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable, and show how the deferred tax liability will be classified on the December 31, 2017, balance sheet.

Zurich Company reports pretax financial income of \(70,000 for 2017. The following items cause taxable income to be different than pretax financial income. 1. Depreciation on the tax return is greater than depreciation on the income statement by \)16,000. 2. Rent collected on the tax return is greater than rent recognized on the income statement by \(22,000. 3. Fines for pollution appear as an expense of \)11,000 on the income statement. Zurich’s tax rate is 30% for all years, and the company expects to report taxable income in all future years. There are no deferred taxes at the beginning of 2017. Instructions (a) Compute taxable income and income taxes payable for 2017. (b) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2017. (c) Prepare the income tax expense section of the income statement for 2017, beginning with the line “Income before income taxes.” (d) Compute the effective income tax rate for 2017.

Taxable income and pretax financial income would be identical for Huber Co. except for its treatments of gross profit on installment sales and estimated costs of warranties. The following income computations have been prepared. Taxable Income 2016 2017 2018 Excess of revenues over expenses (excluding two temporary differences) \(160,000 \)210,000 \(90,000 Installment gross profi t collected 8,000 8,000 8,000 Expenditures for warranties (5,000) (5,000) (5,000) Taxable income \)163,000 \(213,000 \)93,000 Pretax Financial Income Excess of revenues over expenses (excluding two temporary differences) \(160,000 \)210,000 \(90,000 Installment gross profi t recognized 24,000 –0– –0– Estimated cost of warranties (15,000) –0– –0– Income before taxes \)169,000 \(210,000 \)90,000. The tax rates in effect are 2016, 40%; 2017 and 2018, 45%. All tax rates were enacted into law on January 1, 2016. No deferred income taxes existed at the beginning of 2016. Taxable income is expected in all future years. Instructions Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2016, 2017, and 2018.

Presented below are two independent situations related to future taxable and deductible amounts resulting from temporary differences existing at December 31, 2017. 1. Mooney Co. has developed the following schedule of future taxable and deductible amounts. 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Taxable amounts \(300 \)300 \(300 \) 300 \(300 Deductible amount — — — (1,600) — 2. Roesch Co. has the following schedule of future taxable and deductible amounts. 2018 2019 2020 2021 Taxable amounts \)300 \(300 \) 300 \(300 Deductible amount — — (2,300) — Both Mooney Co. and Roesch Co. have taxable income of \)4,000 in 2017 and expect to have taxable income in all future years. The tax rates enacted as of the beginning of 2017 are 30% for 2017–2020 and 35% for years thereafter. All of the underlying temporary differences relate to noncurrent assets and liabilities. Instructions For each of these two situations, compute the net amount of deferred income taxes to be reported at the end of 2017, and indicate how it should be classified on the balance sheet.

Instructions Complete the following statements by filling in the blanks. (a) In a period in which a taxable temporary difference reverses, the reversal will cause taxable income to be _______ (less than, greater than) pretax financial income. (b) If a \(76,000 balance in Deferred Tax Asset was computed by use of a 40% rate, the underlying cumulative temporary difference amounts to \)_______. (c) Deferred taxes ________ (are, are not) recorded to account for permanent differences. (d) If a taxable temporary difference originates in 2017, it will cause taxable income for 2017 to be ________ (less than, greater than) pretax financial income for 2017. (e) If total tax expense is \(50,000 and deferred tax expense is \)65,000, then the current portion of the expense computation is referred to as current tax _______ (expense, benefit) of \(_______. (f) If a corporation’s tax return shows taxable income of \)100,000 for Year 2 and a tax rate of 40%, how much will appear on the December 31, Year 2, balance sheet for “Income taxes payable” if the company has made estimated tax payments of \(36,500 for Year 2? \)________. (g) An increase in the Deferred Tax Liability account on the balance sheet is recorded by a _______ (debit, credit) to the Income Tax Expense account. (h) An income statement that reports current tax expense of \(82,000 and deferred tax benefit of \)23,000 will report total income tax expense of \(________. (i) A valuation account is needed whenever it is judged to be _______ that a portion of a deferred tax asset _______ (will be, will not be) realized. (j) If the tax return shows total taxes due for the period of \)75,000 but the income statement shows total income tax expense of \(55,000, the difference of \)20,000 is referred to as deferred tax _______ (expense, benefit).

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