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Question: Access the glossary (“Master Glossary”) to answer the following.

(a) What is a deferred tax asset?

(b) What is taxable income?

(c) What is the definition of valuation allowance?

(d) What is a deferred tax liability?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer:

(a) Deferred tax assets: It means the deduction in the company's future tax liability.

(b) Taxable income: The income accounted for calculating the assessee's tax liability.

(c) Valuation allowance: The amount which reduces the deferred tax assets.

(d) Deferred tax liability: The company needs to pay more tax in the future.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Taxes

Taxes means the mandatory contribution to the government. It is a financial charge imposed by the government on the income of the people. Tax can be classified as direct tax and indirect tax.

02

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets are the asset created when the taxable income ismore than the accounting income. It is a future deduction in the tax liability of the company.

03

Taxable Income

Taxable income means the portion of the income charged to the income tax, and taxable income is according to the guidelines of the internal revenue code.

04

Valuation allowance

The valuation allowance is the allowance the companies use to offset the amount of deferred tax asset balance of the company. It is based on the tax asset, which will not likely realize the tax benefits.

05

Deferred tax Liability

The Deferred tax liability is created when the current year's taxable income is less than the company's accounting income. It is adjusted in the future by increasing the future tax amount.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Clydesdale Corporation has a cumulative temporary difference related to depreciation of \(580,000 at December 31, 2017. This difference will reverse as follows: 2018, \)42,000; 2019, \(244,000; and 2020, \)294,000. Enacted tax rates are 34% for 2018 and 2019, and 40% for 2020. Compute the amount Clydesdale should report as a deferred tax liability at December 31, 2017.

What is the difference between a future taxable amount and a future deductible amount? When is it appropriate to record a valuation account for a deferred tax asset?

Explain the meaning of a temporary difference as it relates to deferred tax computations, and give three examples.

Question: Novotna Inc.’s only temporary difference at the beginning and end of 2016 is caused by a \(3 million deferred gain for tax purposes for an installment sale of a plant asset, and the related receivable (only one-half of which is classified as a current asset) is due in equal installments in 2017 and 2018. The related deferred tax liability at the beginning of the year is \)1,200,000. In the third quarter of 2016, a new tax rate of 34% is enacted into law and is scheduled to become effective for 2018. Taxable income for 2016 is $5,000,000, and taxable income is expected in all future years.

Instructions

(a) Determine the amount reported as a deferred tax liability at the end of 2016. Indicate proper classification(s).

(b) Prepare the journal entry (if any) necessary to adjust the deferred tax liability when the new tax rate is enacted into law.

(c) Draft the income tax expense portion of the income statement for 2016. Begin with the line “Income before income taxes.” Assume no permanent differences exist.

At the end of 2016, Lucretia McEvil Company has \(180,000 of cumulative temporary differences that will result in reporting the following future taxable amounts. 2017 \) 60,000 2018 50,000 2019 40,000 2020 30,000 \(180,000Tax rates enacted as of the beginning of 2015 are: 2015 and 2016 40% 2017 and 2018 30% 2019 and later 25% McEvil’s taxable income for 2016 is \)320,000. Taxable income is expected in all future years. Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entry for McEvil to record income taxes payable, deferred income taxes, and income tax expense for 2016, assuming that there were no deferred taxes at the end of 2015. (b) Prepare the journal entry for McEvil to record income taxes payable, deferred income taxes, and income tax expense for 2016, assuming that there was a balance of $22,000 in a Deferred Tax Liability account at the end of 2015.

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