Chapter 19: 3Q (page 1092)
Explain the meaning of a temporary difference as it relates to deferred tax computations, and give three examples.
Deferred taxis the type ofliabilityreported under theincome statement and thecompany's balance sheet.
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Using the information from BE19-2, assume this is the only difference between Oxford’s pretax financial income and taxable income. Prepare the journal entry to record the income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable, and show how the deferred tax liability will be classified on the December 31, 2017, balance sheet.
The accounting records of Shinault Inc. show the following data for 2017 (its first year of operations).
1. Life insurance expense on officers was \(9,000.
2. Equipment was acquired in early January for \)300,000. Straight-line depreciation over a 5-year life is used with no salvage value. For tax purposes, Shinault used a 30% rate to calculate depreciation.
3. Interest revenue on State of New York bonds totaled \(4,000.
4. Product warranties were estimated to be \)50,000 in 2017. Actual repair and labor costs related to the warranties in 2017 were \(10,000. The remainder is estimated to be paid evenly in 2018 and 2019.
5. Gross profit on an accrual basis was \)100,000. For tax purposes, \(75,000 was recorded on the installment-sales method.
6. Fines incurred for pollution violations were \)4,200.
7. Pretax financial income was $750,000. The tax rate is 30%.
Instructions (a) Prepare a schedule starting with pretax financial income in 2017 and ending with taxable income in 2017. (b) Prepare the journal entry for 2017 to record income taxes payable, income tax expense, and deferred income taxes.
At December 31, 2017, Hillyard Corporation has a deferred tax asset of \(200,000. After a careful review of all available evidence, it is determined that it is more likely than not that \)60,000 of this deferred tax asset will not be realized. Prepare the necessary journal entry.
Crosley Corp. sold an investment on an installment basis. The total gain of \(60,000 was reported for financial reporting purposes in the period of sale. The company qualifies to use the installment-sales method for tax purposes. The installment period is 3 years; one-third of the sale price is collected in the period of sale. The tax rate was 40% in 2017, and 35% in 2018 and 2019. The 35% tax rate was not enacted in law until 2018. The accounting and tax data for the 3 years is shown below. Financial Tax Accounting Return 2017 (40% tax rate) Income before temporary difference \) 70,000 \(70,000 Temporary difference 60,000 20,000 Income \)130,000 \(90,000 2018 (35% tax rate) Income before temporary difference \) 70,000 \(70,000 Temporary difference –0– 20,000 Income \) 70,000 \(90,000 2019 (35% tax rate) Income before temporary difference \) 70,000 \(70,000 Temporary difference –0– 20,000 Income \) 70,000 $90,000 Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entries to record the income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and the income taxes payable at the end of each year. No deferred income taxes existed at the beginning of 2017. (b) Explain how the deferred taxes will appear on the balance sheet at the end of each year. (c) Draft the income tax expense section of the income statement for each year, beginning with “Income before income taxes.”
At December 31, 2017, Percheron Inc. had a deferred tax asset of \(30,000. At December 31, 2018, the deferred tax asset is \)59,000. The corporation’s 2018 current tax expense is $61,000. What amount should Percheron report as total 2018 income tax expense?
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