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Which of the following is false? (a) Under GAAP, deferred taxes are reported based on the classification of the asset or liability to which it relates. (b) Under IFRS, all potential liabilities must be recognized. (c) Under GAAP, the enacted tax rate is used to measure deferred tax assets and liabilities. (d) Under IFRS, all deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Non-current liabilities are those business liabilities that expire more than one year. These liabilities are long term loans and advances and are reported under the balance sheet.

Step by step solution

01

Option (a) Under GAAP, deferred taxes are reported based on the classification of the asset or liability to which it relates is the correct answer.

Option a is the correct answer.

02

Reason

As per the GAAP, i.e., Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, the amount of deferred taxes is reported under the liability section of the organization's balance sheet. Deferred tax arises due to the difference in the amount of income tax because of tax laws and the accounting reporting methods used by the firm.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Instructions Complete the following statements by filling in the blanks. (a) In a period in which a taxable temporary difference reverses, the reversal will cause taxable income to be _______ (less than, greater than) pretax financial income. (b) If a \(76,000 balance in Deferred Tax Asset was computed by use of a 40% rate, the underlying cumulative temporary difference amounts to \)_______. (c) Deferred taxes ________ (are, are not) recorded to account for permanent differences. (d) If a taxable temporary difference originates in 2017, it will cause taxable income for 2017 to be ________ (less than, greater than) pretax financial income for 2017. (e) If total tax expense is \(50,000 and deferred tax expense is \)65,000, then the current portion of the expense computation is referred to as current tax _______ (expense, benefit) of \(_______. (f) If a corporationโ€™s tax return shows taxable income of \)100,000 for Year 2 and a tax rate of 40%, how much will appear on the December 31, Year 2, balance sheet for โ€œIncome taxes payableโ€ if the company has made estimated tax payments of \(36,500 for Year 2? \)________. (g) An increase in the Deferred Tax Liability account on the balance sheet is recorded by a _______ (debit, credit) to the Income Tax Expense account. (h) An income statement that reports current tax expense of \(82,000 and deferred tax benefit of \)23,000 will report total income tax expense of \(________. (i) A valuation account is needed whenever it is judged to be _______ that a portion of a deferred tax asset _______ (will be, will not be) realized. (j) If the tax return shows total taxes due for the period of \)75,000 but the income statement shows total income tax expense of \(55,000, the difference of \)20,000 is referred to as deferred tax _______ (expense, benefit).

Roth Inc. has a deferred tax liability of \(68,000 at the beginning of 2018. At the end of 2018, it reports accounts receivable on the books at \)90,000 and the tax basis at zero (its only temporary difference). If the enacted tax rate is 34% for all periods, and income taxes payable for the period is $230,000, determine the amount of total income tax expense to report for 2018.

Kleckner Company started operations in 2013. Although it has grown steadily, the company reported accumulatedoperating losses of \(450,000 in its first four years in business. In the most recent year (2017), Kleckner appears to haveturned the corner and reported modest taxable income of \)30,000. In addition to a deferred tax asset related to its net operatingloss, Kleckner has recorded a deferred tax asset related to product warranties and a deferred tax liability related to accelerateddepreciation. Given its past operating results, Kleckner has determined that it is not probable that it will realize any of thedeferred tax assets. However, given its improved performance, Kleckner management wonders whether there are any accountingconsequences for its deferred tax assets. They would like you to conduct some research on the accounting for recognitionof its deferred tax asset.

Instructions

Access the IFRS authoritative literature at the IASB website (http://eifrs.iasb.org/).(Click on the IFRS tab and then register for freeeIFRS access if necessary.) When you have accessed the documents, you can use the search tool in your Internet browser torespond to the following questions. (Provide paragraph citations.)

(a)Briefl y explain to Kleckner management the importance of future taxable income as it relates to the recognition ofdeferred tax assets.

(b)What are the sources of income that may be relied upon in assessing realization of a deferred tax asset?

(c)What are tax-planning strategies? From the information provided, does it appear that Kleckner could employ a taxplanningstrategy in evaluating its deferred tax asset?

The accounting records of Shinault Inc. show the following data for 2017 (its first year of operations).

1. Life insurance expense on officers was \(9,000.

2. Equipment was acquired in early January for \)300,000. Straight-line depreciation over a 5-year life is used with no salvage value. For tax purposes, Shinault used a 30% rate to calculate depreciation.

3. Interest revenue on State of New York bonds totaled \(4,000.

4. Product warranties were estimated to be \)50,000 in 2017. Actual repair and labor costs related to the warranties in 2017 were \(10,000. The remainder is estimated to be paid evenly in 2018 and 2019.

5. Gross profit on an accrual basis was \)100,000. For tax purposes, \(75,000 was recorded on the installment-sales method.

6. Fines incurred for pollution violations were \)4,200.

7. Pretax financial income was $750,000. The tax rate is 30%.

Instructions (a) Prepare a schedule starting with pretax financial income in 2017 and ending with taxable income in 2017. (b) Prepare the journal entry for 2017 to record income taxes payable, income tax expense, and deferred income taxes.

Addison Co. has one temporary difference at the beginning of 2017 of \(500,000. The deferred tax liability established for this amount is \)150,000, based on a tax rate of 30%. The temporary difference will provide the following taxable amounts: \(100,000 in 2018, \)200,000 in 2019, and $200,000 in 2020. If a new tax rate for 2020 of 20% is enacted into law at the end of 2017, what is the journal entry necessary in 2017 (if any) to adjust deferred taxes?

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