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The amount of income taxes due to the government for a period of time is rarely the amount reported on the income statement for that period as income tax expense. (c) List the steps in the annual computation of deferred tax liabilities and assets.

Short Answer

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An organization follows a proper wayto estimate its income tax expense and searches for measures and techniques to reduce the amount of total tax payable.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

Three steps need to be followed when computing the value of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities.

02

Steps used in the computation of deferred tax liabilities and assets

(1) Identification: It involves identifying or calculating the amount of temporary difference and account nature. The computation of loss carryback and carryforward is also determined if the organization incurs the net operating loss.

(2) Measurement: By using the effective tax rate, the amount of deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is analyzed.

(3) Reduction of deferred tax asset: The deferred tax asset is reduced using the valuation account.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Beilman Inc. reports the following pretax income (loss) for both book and tax purposes. (Assume the carryback provision is used where possible for a net operating loss.) Year Pretax Income (Loss) Tax Rate 2015 $120,000 40% 2016 90,000 40 2017 (280,000) 45 2018 120,000 45 The tax rates listed were all enacted by the beginning of 2015.Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entries for years 2015โ€“2018 to record income tax expense (benefit) and income taxes payable (refundable), and the tax effects of the loss carryback and loss carryforward, assuming that based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that one-half of the benefits of the loss carryforward will not be realized. (b) Prepare the income tax section of the 2017 income statement beginning with the line โ€œOperating loss before income taxes.โ€ (c) Prepare the income tax section of the 2018 income statement beginning with the line โ€œIncome before income taxes.โ€

The following information was disclosed during the audit of Elbert Inc. 1. Amount Due Year per Tax Return 2017 \(130,000 2018 104,000 2. On January 1, 2017, equipment costing \)600,000 is purchased. For financial reporting purposes, the company uses straight-line depreciation over a 5-year life. For tax purposes, the company uses the elective straight-line method over a 5-year life. (Hint: For tax purposes, the half-year convention as discussed in Appendix 11A must be used.) 3. In January 2018, \(225,000 is collected in advance rental of a building for a 3-year period. The entire \)225,000 is reported as taxable income in 2018, but \(150,000 of the \)225,000 is reported as unearned revenue in 2018 for financial reporting purposes. The remaining amount of unearned revenue is to be recognized equally in 2019 and 2020. 4. The tax rate is 40% in 2017 and all subsequent periods. (Hint: To find taxable income in 2017 and 2018, the related income taxes payable amounts will have to be โ€œgrossed up.โ€) 5. No temporary differences existed at the end of 2016. Elbert expects to report taxable income in each of the next 5 years. Instructions (a) Determine the amount to report for deferred income taxes at the end of 2017, and indicate how it should be classified on the balance sheet. (b) Prepare the journal entry to record income taxes for 2017. (c) Draft the income tax section of the income statement for 2017, beginning with โ€œIncome before income taxes.โ€ (Hint: You must compute taxable income and then combine that with changes in cumulative temporary differences to arrive at pretax financial income.) (d) Determine the deferred income taxes at the end of 2018, and indicate how they should be classified on the balance sheet. (e) Prepare the journal entry to record income taxes for 2018. (f) Draft the income tax section of the income statement for 2018, beginning with โ€œIncome before income taxes.โ€

The following facts relate to Krung Thep Corporation. 1. Deferred tax liability, January 1, 2017, \(40,000. 2. Deferred tax asset, January 1, 2017, \)0. 3. Taxable income for 2017, \(95,000. 4. Pretax financial income for 2017, \)200,000. 5. Cumulative temporary difference at December 31, 2017, giving rise to future taxable amounts, \(240,000. 6. Cumulative temporary difference at December 31, 2017, giving rise to future deductible amounts, \)35,000. 7. Tax rate for all years, 40%. 8. The company is expected to operate profitably in the future. Instructions (a) Compute income taxes payable for 2017. (b) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2017. (c) Prepare the income tax expense section of the income statement for 2017, beginning with the line โ€œIncome before income taxes.โ€

The following information is available for Wenger Corporation for 2016 (its first year of operations). 1. Excess of tax depreciation over book depreciation, \(40,000. This \)40,000 difference will reverse equally over the years 2017โ€“2020. 2. Deferral, for book purposes, of \(20,000 of rent received in advance. The rent will be recognized in 2017. 3. Pretax financial income, \)300,000. 4. Tax rate for all years, 40%. Instructions (a) Compute taxable income for 2016. (b) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2016. (c) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2017, assuming taxable income of $325,000.

(Explain Future Taxable and Deductible Amounts, How Carryback and Carryforward Affects Deferred Taxes) Maria Rodriquez and Lynette Kingston are discussing accounting for income taxes. They are currently studying a schedule of taxable and deductible amounts that will arise in the future as a result of existing temporary differences. The schedule is as follows.

Future Years

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Taxable income

\(850,000

Taxable amounts

\)375,000

\(375,000

\)375,000

$375,000

Deductible amounts

(2,400,000)

Enacted tax rate

50%

45%

40%

35%

30%

Instructions

  1. Explain the concept of future taxable amounts and future deductible amounts as illustrated in the schedule.
  2. How do the carryback and carryforward provisions affect the reporting of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities?
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