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The amount of income taxes due to the government for a period of time is rarely the amount reported on the income statement for that period as income tax expense. Instructions (a) Explain the objectives of accounting for income taxes in general-purpose financial statements.

Short Answer

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The finance department prepares the income tax expense section under the income statement to estimate the amount of current and the deferred tax expenses of the organization.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

Income taxes are a type of revenue for the country's government using which it launches various public welfare programs like hospitals, educational institutions, etc.

02

Objectives of accounting

(1) To estimate the amount of income tax payable for the organizations

(2) To determine any refund generation in case of excess tax the organization pays.

(3) To estimate the amount of deferred tax assets or liabilities recognized under the income tax expense financial statement

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Crosley Corp. sold an investment on an installment basis. The total gain of \(60,000 was reported for financial reporting purposes in the period of sale. The company qualifies to use the installment-sales method for tax purposes. The installment period is 3 years; one-third of the sale price is collected in the period of sale. The tax rate was 40% in 2017, and 35% in 2018 and 2019. The 35% tax rate was not enacted in law until 2018. The accounting and tax data for the 3 years is shown below. Financial Tax Accounting Return 2017 (40% tax rate) Income before temporary difference \) 70,000 \(70,000 Temporary difference 60,000 20,000 Income \)130,000 \(90,000 2018 (35% tax rate) Income before temporary difference \) 70,000 \(70,000 Temporary difference โ€“0โ€“ 20,000 Income \) 70,000 \(90,000 2019 (35% tax rate) Income before temporary difference \) 70,000 \(70,000 Temporary difference โ€“0โ€“ 20,000 Income \) 70,000 $90,000 Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entries to record the income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and the income taxes payable at the end of each year. No deferred income taxes existed at the beginning of 2017. (b) Explain how the deferred taxes will appear on the balance sheet at the end of each year. (c) Draft the income tax expense section of the income statement for each year, beginning with โ€œIncome before income taxes.โ€

Bandung Corporation began 2017 with a \(92,000 balance in the Deferred Tax Liability account. At the end of 2017, the related cumulative temporary difference amounts to \)350,000, and it will reverse evenly over the next 2 years. Pretax accounting income for 2017 is \(525,000, the tax rate for all years is 40%, and taxable income for 2017 is \)405,000. Instructions (a) Compute income taxes payable for 2017. (b) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2017. (c) Prepare the income tax expense section of the income statement for 2017 beginning with the line โ€œIncome before income taxes.โ€

What are some of the reasons that the components of income tax expense should be disclosed and a reconciliation between the effective tax rate and the statutory tax rate be provided?

Clydesdale Corporation has a cumulative temporary difference related to depreciation of \(580,000 at December 31, 2017. This difference will reverse as follows: 2018, \)42,000; 2019, \(244,000; and 2020, \)294,000. Enacted tax rates are 34% for 2018 and 2019, and 40% for 2020. Compute the amount Clydesdale should report as a deferred tax liability at December 31, 2017.

Use the information for Rode Inc. given in IFRS19-7. Assume that it is probable that the entire net operating loss carryforward will not be realized in future years. Prepare the journal entry(ies) necessary at the end of 2017.

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