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Chapter 22: Q12BE. (page 1307)

Oliver Corporation has owned stock of Conrad Corporation since 2014. At December 31, 2017, its balances related to this investment were:
Equity Investments \(185,000
Fair Value Adjustment (AFS) 34,000 Dr.
Accumulated Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss—Income (recorded in Retained Earnings) 34,000 Cr.
On January 1, 2018, Oliver purchased additional stock of Conrad Company for \)475,000 and now has significant influence over Conrad. If the equity method had been used in 2014–2017, Oliver’s share of income would have been $33,000 greater than dividends received. Prepare Oliver’s journal entries to record the purchase of the investment and the change to the equity method.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The equity method is used to record the income from investments, and the journal entries to change to the equity method are recorded below.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of equity method

The equity method is an accounting technique used to record the profits or income earned through their investment in the stocks of another company.

02

Journal Entry

Date	Particulars	Debit ($)	Credit ($)
1-1-2018	Equity Investment	508,000
	Cash		475,000
	Retained Earnings		33,000
	(Being investment purchased)

1-1-2018	Retained earnings	34,000
	Fair value adjustment		34,000
	(To eliminate fair value accounts)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Taveras Co. decides at the beginning of 2017 to adopt the FIFO method of inventory valuation. Taveras had used the LIFO method for financial reporting since its inception on January 1, 2015, and had maintained records adequate to apply the FIFO method retrospectively. Taveras concluded that FIFO is the preferable inventory method because it reflects the current cost of inventory on the balance sheet. The following table presents the effects of the change in accounting principles on inventory and cost of goods sold. Inventory Determined by Cost of Goods Sold Determined by Date LIFO Method FIFO Method LIFO Method FIFO Method January 1, 2015 \( 0 \) 0 \( 0 \) 0 December 31, 2015 100 80 800 820 December 31, 2016 200 240 1,000 940 December 31, 2017 320 390 1,130 1,100 Other information: 1. For each year presented, sales are \(3,000 and operating expenses are \)1,000. 2. Taveras provides two years of financial statements. Earnings per share information is not required. Instructions (a) Prepare income statements under LIFO and FIFO for 2015, 2016, and 2017. (b) Prepare income statements reflecting the retrospective application of the accounting change from the LIFO method to the FIFO method for 2017 and 2016. (c) Prepare the note to the financial statements describing the change in method of inventory valuation. In the note, indicate the income statement line items for 2017 and 2016 that were affected by the change in accounting principle. (d) Prepare comparative retained earnings statements for 2016 and 2017 under FIFO. Retained earnings reported under LIFO are as follows: Retained Earnings Balance December 31, 2015 $1,200 December 31, 2016 2,200 December 31, 2017 3,070

Equipment was purchased on January 2, 2017, for $24,000, but no portion of the cost has been charged to depreciation. The corporation wishes to use the straight-line method for these assets, which have been estimated to have a life of 10 years and no salvage value. What effect does this error have on net income in 2017? What entry is necessary to correct for this error, assuming that the books are not closed for 2017?

Joy Cunningham Co. purchased a machine on January 1, 2015, for $550,000. At that time, it was estimated that the machine would have a 10-year life and no salvage value. On December 31, 2018, the firm’s accountant found that the entry for depreciation expense had been omitted in 2016. In addition, management has informed the accountant that the company plans to switch to straight-line depreciation, starting with the year 2018. At present, the company uses the sum-of-the-years’-digits method for depreciating equipment. Instructions Prepare the general journal entries that should be made at December 31, 2018, to record these events. (Ignore tax effects.)

Discuss how a change to the LIFO method of inventory valuation is handled when it is impracticable to determine previous LIFO inventory amounts.

Kathleen Cole Inc. acquired the following assets in January of 2015.

Equipment, estimated service life, 5 years; salvage value, \(15,000 \)525,000

Building, estimated service life, 30 years; no salvage value $693,000

The equipment has been depreciated using the sum-of-the-years’-digits method for the first 3 years for financial reporting purposes. In 2018, the company decided to change the method of computing depreciation to the straight-line method for the equipment, but no change was made in the estimated service life or salvage value. It was also decided to change the total estimated service life of the building from 30 years to 40 years, with no change in the estimated salvage value. The building is depreciated on the straight-line method.

Instructions (a) Prepare the general journal entry to record depreciation expenses for the equipment in 2018.

(b) Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation expenses for the building in 2018. (Round all computations to two decimal places.)

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