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At January 1, 2017, Beidler Company reported retained earnings of \(2,000,000. In 2017, Beidler discovered that 2016 depreciation expense was understated by \)400,000. In 2017, net income was \(900,000 and dividends declared were \)250,000. The tax rate is 40%. Prepare a 2017 retained earnings statement for Beidler Company

Short Answer

Expert verified

The depreciation error is $240,000, and the closing retained earnings are $2,410,000

Step by step solution

01

Calculation of depreciation error

Depreciationerror=UnderstandDepreciationexpense×(1-Taxrate)=400,000×(1-0.40)=$240,000

02

Preparation of statement of retained earnings

Retained Earnings Statement

Retained Earnings, January 1

2,000,000

Less: Correction Of depreciation Error

-240,000

Retained Earnings, January 1, as adjusted

1,760,000

Add: net Income

900,000

Less: dividends

-250,000

Retained earnings

2,410,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Lowell Corporation has used the accrual basis of accounting for several years. A review of the records, however, indicates that some expenses and revenues have been handled on a cash basis because of errors made by an inexperienced bookkeeper. Income statements prepared by the bookkeeper reported \(29,000 net income for 2016 and \)37,000 net income for 2017. Further examination of the records reveals that the following items were handled improperly.

1. Rent was received from a tenant in December 2016. The amount, \(1,000, was recorded as revenue at that time even though the rental pertained to 2017.

2. Salaries and wages payable on December 31 have been consistently omitted from the records of that date and have been entered as expenses when paid in the following year. The amounts of the accruals recorded in this manner were:

December 31, 2015 \)1,100

December 31, 2016 1,200

December 31, 2017 940

3. Invoices for supplies purchased have been charged to expense accounts when received. Inventories of supplies on hand at the end of each year have been ignored, and no entry has been made for them.

December 31, 2015 $1,300

December 31, 2016 940

December 31, 2017 1,420

Instructions

Prepare a schedule that will show the corrected net income for the years 2016 and 2017. All items listed should be labeled clearly. (Ignore income tax considerations.)

  1. On January 1, 2014, Jackson Company purchased a building and equipment that have the following useful lives, salvage values, and costs. Building, 40-year estimated useful life, \(50,000 salvage value, \)800,000 cost Equipment, 12-year estimated useful life, \(10,000 salvage value, \)100,000 cost The building has been depreciated under the double-declining-balance method through 2017. In 2018, the company decided to switch to the straight-line method of depreciation. Jackson also decided to change the total useful life of the equipment to 9 years, with a salvage value of $5,000 at the end of that time. The equipment is depreciated using the straight-line method.
  2. Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entry(ies) necessary to record the depreciation expense on the building in 2018.
  3. (b) Compute depreciation expense on the equipment for 2018.

Briefly describe some of the similarities and differences between GAAP and IFRS with respect to reporting accounting changes.

Shannon, Inc., changed from the LIFO cost flow assumption to the FIFO cost flow assumption in 2017. The increase in the prior year’s income before taxes is $1,200,000. The tax rate is 40%. Prepare Shannon’s 2017 journal entry to record the change in accounting principle.

Which of the following is false?

(a) GAAP and IFRS have the same absolute standard regarding the reporting of error corrections in previously issued financial statements.

(b) The accounting for changes in estimates is similar between GAAP and IFRS.

(c) Under IFRS, the impracticability exception applies both to changes in accounting principles and to the correction of errors.

(d) GAAP has detailed guidance on the accounting and reporting of indirect effects; IFRS does not.

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