Chapter 22: 22-2IFRS (page 1328)
Briefly describe some of the similarities and differences between GAAP and IFRS with respect to reporting accounting changes.
Similarities are the accounting of change in estimates, and the difference is in the exception of impracticality in GAAP and IFRS.
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At January 1, 2017, Beidler Company reported retained earnings of \(2,000,000. In 2017, Beidler discovered that 2016 depreciation expense was understated by \)400,000. In 2017, net income was \(900,000 and dividends declared were \)250,000. The tax rate is 40%. Prepare a 2017 retained earnings statement for Beidler Company
Below is the net income of Anita Ferreri Instrument Co., a private corporation, computed under the three inventory methods using a periodic system. FIFO Average-Cost LIFO 2015 \(26,000 \)24,000 $20,000 2016 30,000 25,000 21,000 2017 28,000 27,000 24,000 2018 34,000 30,000 26,000
Instructions (Ignore tax considerations.) (a) Assume that in 2018 Ferreri decided to change from the FIFO method to the average-cost method of pricing inventories. Prepare the journal entry necessary for the change that took place during 2018, and show net income reported for 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018.
(b) Assume that in 2018 Ferreri, which had been using the LIFO method since incorporation in 2015, changed to the FIFO method of pricing inventories. Prepare the journal entry necessary to record the change in 2018 and show net income reported for 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018
Refer to the accounting change by Wertz Construction Company in BE22-1. Wertz has a profit-sharing plan, which pays all employees a bonus at year-end based on 1% of pre-tax income. Compute the indirect effect of Wertz’s change in accounting principle that will be reported in the 2017 income statement, assuming that the profit-sharing contract explicitly requires adjustment for changes in income numbers.
Analysis of Various Accounting Changes and Errors) Various types of accounting changes can affect the financial statements of a business enterprise differently. Assume that the following list describes changes that have a material effect on the financial statements for the current year of your business enterprise.
1. A change from the completed-contract method to the percentage-of-completion method of accounting for long-term construction-type contracts.
2. A change in the estimated useful life of previously recorded fixed assets as a result of newly acquired information.
3. A change from deferring and amortizing preproduction costs to recording such costs as an expense when incurred because future benefits of the costs have become doubtful. The new accounting method was adopted in recognition of the change in estimated future benefits.
4. A change from including the employer share of FICA taxes with payroll tax expenses to including it with “Retirement benefits” on the income statement.
5. Correction of a mathematical error in inventory pricing made in a prior period.
6. A change from presentation of statements of individual companies to presentation of consolidated statements.
7. A change in the method of accounting for leases for tax purposes to conform with the financial accounting method. As a result, both deferred and current taxes payable changed substantially.
8. A change from the FIFO method of inventory pricing to the LIFO method of inventory pricing.
Instructions Identify the type of change that is described in each item above and indicate whether the prior year’s financial statements should be recast when presented in comparative form with the current year’s financial statements
(Error Analysis and Correcting Entry) The reported net incomes for the first 2 years of Sandra Gustafson Products, Inc., were as follows: 2017, \(147,000; 2018, \)185,000. Early in 2019, the following errors were discovered.
1. Depreciation of equipment for 2017 was overstated \(17,000.
2. Depreciation of equipment for 2018 was understated \)38,500.
3. December 31, 2017, inventory was understated \(50,000.
4. December 31, 2018, inventory was overstated \)16,200.
Instructions
Prepare the correcting entry necessary when these errors are discovered. Assume that the books are closed. (Ignore income tax considerations.)
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