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Holder-Webb Company began operations on January 1, 2015, and uses the average-cost method of pricing inventory. Management is contemplating a change in inventory methods for 2018. The following information is available for the years 2015–2017. Net Income Computed Using Average-Cost Method FIFO Method LIFO Method 2015 \(15,000 \)19,000 $12,000 2016 18,000 23,000 14,000 2017 20,000 25,000 17,000 Instructions (Ignore all tax effects.) (a) Prepare the journal entry necessary to record a change from the average-cost method to the FIFO method in 2018. (b) Determine net income to be reported for 2015, 2016, and 2017, after giving effect to the change in accounting principle. (c) Assume Holder-Webb Company used the LIFO method instead of the average-cost method during the years 2015– 2017. In 2018, Holder-Webb changed to the FIFO method. Prepare the journal entry necessary to record the change in principle.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The net income under FIFO for 2015 will be $19,000, 2016 will be $23,000, and 2017 will be $25,000

Step by step solution

01

Journal Entry

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Inventory

14,000

Retained Earnings

14,000

(Being Change in the method is recorded)

(19,000+23,000+25,000-15,000-18,000-20,000)

02

Net Income to be reported

Year

Net Income

2015

19,000

2016

23,000

2017

25,000

03

Journal Entry

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Inventory

14,000

Retained Earnings

14,000

(Being Change in the method is recorded)

(19,000+23,000+25,000-12,000-14,000-17,000)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Below is the net income of Anita Ferreri Instrument Co., a private corporation, computed under the three inventory methods using a periodic system. FIFO Average-Cost LIFO 2015 \(26,000 \)24,000 $20,000 2016 30,000 25,000 21,000 2017 28,000 27,000 24,000 2018 34,000 30,000 26,000

Instructions (Ignore tax considerations.) (a) Assume that in 2018 Ferreri decided to change from the FIFO method to the average-cost method of pricing inventories. Prepare the journal entry necessary for the change that took place during 2018, and show net income reported for 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018.

(b) Assume that in 2018 Ferreri, which had been using the LIFO method since incorporation in 2015, changed to the FIFO method of pricing inventories. Prepare the journal entry necessary to record the change in 2018 and show net income reported for 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018

IFRS requires companies to use which method for reporting changes in accounting policies?

(a) Cumulative effect approach.

(b) Retrospective approach.

(c) Prospective approach.

(d) Averaging approach.

Dan Aykroyd Corp. was a 30% owner of Steve Martin Company, holding 210,000 shares of Martin’s common stock on December 31, 2016. The investment account had the following entries.

Investment in Martin

1/1/15 Cost \(3,180,000 12/6/15 Dividend received \)150,000

12/31/15 Share of income 390,000 12/5/16 Dividend received 240,000

12/31/16 Share of income 510,000

On January 2, 2017, Aykroyd sold 126,000 shares of Martin for \(3,440,000, thereby losing its significant influence. During the year 2017, Martin experienced the following results of operations and paid the following dividends to Aykroyd.

Martin Dividends Paid Income (Loss) to Aykroyd 2017 \)300,000 \(50,400

At December 31, 2017, the fair value of Martin shares held by Aykroyd is \)1,570,000. This is the first reporting date since the January 2 sale.

Instructions (a) What effect does the January 2, 2017, transaction have upon Aykroyd’s accounting treatment for its investment in Martin?

(b) Compute the carrying amount of the investment in Martin as of December 31, 2017 (prior to any fair value adjustment).

(c) Prepare the adjusting entry on December 31, 2017, applying the fair value method to Aykroyd’s long-term investment in Martin Company securities.

Gerald Englehart Industries changed from the double-declining-balance to the straight-line method in 2018 on all its equipment. There was no change in the assets’ salvage values or useful lives. Plant assets, acquired on January 2, 2015, had an original cost of \(1,600,000, with a \)100,000 salvage value and an 8-year estimated useful life. Income before depreciation expense was \(270,000 in 2017 and \)300,000 in 2018.

Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entry(ies) to record depreciation expense in 2018.

(b) Starting with income before depreciation expense, prepare the remaining portion of the income statement for 2017 and 2018.

Presented below are income statements prepared on a LIFO and FIFO basis for Kenseth Company, which started operations on January 1, 2016. The company presently uses the LIFO method of pricing its inventory and has decided to switch to the FIFO method in 2017. The FIFO income statement is computed in accordance with the requirements of GAAP. Kenseth’s profit-sharing agreement with its employees indicates that the company will pay employees 10% of income before profit-sharing. Income taxes are ignored. LIFO Basis FIFO Basis 2017 2016 2017 2016 Sales \(3,000 \)3,000 \(3,000 \)3,000 Cost of goods sold 1,130 1,000 1,100 940 Operating expenses 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Income before profi t-sharing 870 1,000 900 1,060 Profi t-sharing expense 87 100 96 100 Net income \( 783 \) 900 \( 804 \) 960 Instructions Answer the following questions. (a) If comparative income statements are prepared, what net income should Kenseth report in 2016 and 2017? (b) Explain why, under the FIFO basis, Kenseth reports \(100 in 2016 and \)96 in 2017 for its profit-sharing expense. (c) Assume that Kenseth has a beginning balance of retained earnings at January 1, 2017, of \(900 using the LIFO method. The company declared and paid dividends of \)500 in 2017. Prepare the -retained earnings statement for 2017, assuming that Kenseth has switched to the FIFO method.

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