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Holder-Webb Company began operations on January 1, 2015, and uses the average-cost method of pricing inventory. Management is contemplating a change in inventory methods for 2018. The following information is available for the years 2015–2017. Net Income Computed Using Average-Cost Method FIFO Method LIFO Method 2015 \(15,000 \)19,000 $12,000 2016 18,000 23,000 14,000 2017 20,000 25,000 17,000 Instructions (Ignore all tax effects.) (a) Prepare the journal entry necessary to record a change from the average-cost method to the FIFO method in 2018. (b) Determine net income to be reported for 2015, 2016, and 2017, after giving effect to the change in accounting principle. (c) Assume Holder-Webb Company used the LIFO method instead of the average-cost method during the years 2015– 2017. In 2018, Holder-Webb changed to the FIFO method. Prepare the journal entry necessary to record the change in principle.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The net income under FIFO for 2015 will be $19,000, 2016 will be $23,000, and 2017 will be $25,000

Step by step solution

01

Journal Entry

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Inventory

14,000

Retained Earnings

14,000

(Being Change in the method is recorded)

(19,000+23,000+25,000-15,000-18,000-20,000)

02

Net Income to be reported

Year

Net Income

2015

19,000

2016

23,000

2017

25,000

03

Journal Entry

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Inventory

14,000

Retained Earnings

14,000

(Being Change in the method is recorded)

(19,000+23,000+25,000-12,000-14,000-17,000)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Change in Estimate—Depreciation) Peter M. Dell Co. purchased equipment for \(510,000 which was estimated to have a useful life of 10 years with a salvage value of \)10,000 at the end of that time. Depreciation has been entered for 7 years on a straight-line basis. In 2018, it is determined that the total estimated life should be 15 years with a salvage value of $5,000 at the end of that time.

Instructions (a) Prepare the entry (if any) to correct the prior years’ depreciation.

(b) Prepare the entry to record depreciation for 2018

On December 31, 2017, before the books were closed, the management and accountants of Madrasa Inc. made the following determinations about three pieces of equipment.

1. Equipment A was purchased January 2, 2014. It originally cost \(540,000 and, for depreciation purposes, the straight-line method was originally chosen. The asset was originally expected to be useful for 10 years and have a zero salvage value. In 2017, the decision was made to change the depreciation method from straight-line to sum-of-the-years’-digits, and the estimates relating to useful life and salvage value remained unchanged.

2. Equipment B was purchased January 3, 2013. It originally cost \)180,000 and, for depreciation purposes, the straight-line method was chosen. The asset was originally expected to be useful for 15 years and have a zero residual value. In 2017, the decision was made to shorten the total life of this asset to 9 years and to estimate the residual value at \(3,000.

3. Equipment C was purchased January 5, 2013. The asset’s original cost was \)160,000, and this amount was entirely expensed in 2013. This particular asset has a 10-year useful life and no residual value. The straight-line method was chosen for depreciation purposes.

Additional data:

1. Income in 2017 before depreciation expense amounted to \(400,000.

2. Depreciation expense on assets other than A, B, and C totaled \)55,000 in 2017.

3. Income in 2016 was reported at \(370,000.

4. Ignore all income tax effects.

5. 100,000 shares of common stock were outstanding in 2016 and 2017.

Instructions

(a) Prepare all necessary entries in 2017 to record these determinations.

(b) Prepare comparative retained earnings statements for Madrasa Inc. for 2016 and 2017. The company had retained earnings of \)200,000 at December 31, 2015.

Lenexa State Bank has followed the practice of capitalizing certain marketing costs and amortizing these costs over their expected life. In the current year, the bank determined that the future benefits from these costs were doubtful. Consequently, the bank adopted the policy of expensing these costs as incurred. How should the bank report this accounting change in the comparative financial statements?

Presented below are the comparative income and retained earnings statements for Denise Habbe Inc. for the years 2017 and 2018.

2018 2017 Sales \(340,000 \)270,000 Cost of sales 200,000 142,000 Gross profit 140,000 128,000 Expenses 88,000 50,000 Net income \( 52,000 \) 78,000 Retained earnings (Jan. 1) \(125,000 \) 72,000 Net income 52,000 78,000 Dividends (30,000) (25,000) Retained earnings (Dec. 31) \(147,000 \)125,000

The following additional information is provided: 1. In 2018, Denise Habbe Inc. decided to switch its depreciation method from sum-of-the-years’ digits to the straight-line method. The assets were purchased at the beginning of 2017 for \(100,000 with an estimated useful life of 4 years and no salvage value. (The 2018 income statement contains depreciation expense of \)30,000 on the assets purchased at the beginning of 2017.) 2. In 2018, the company discovered that the ending inventory for 2017 was overstated by $24,000; ending inventory for 2018 is correctly stated.

Instructions Prepare the revised retained earnings statement for 2017 and 2018, assuming comparative statements. (Ignore income taxes.)

Equipment was purchased on January 2, 2017, for $24,000, but no portion of the cost has been charged to depreciation. The corporation wishes to use the straight-line method for these assets, which have been estimated to have a life of 10 years and no salvage value. What effect does this error have on net income in 2017? What entry is necessary to correct for this error, assuming that the books are not closed for 2017?

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