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Prior to 2017, Heberling Inc. excluded manufacturing overhead costs from work in process and finished goods inventory. These costs have been expensed as incurred. In 2017, the company decided to change its accounting methods for manufacturing inventories to full costing by including these costs as product costs. Assuming that these costs are material, how should this change be reflected in the financial statements for 2016 and 2017?

Short Answer

Expert verified

An accounting error is the omission of principles, and the change mentioned above will be reflected as the restatement of the opening balance of retained earnings for the year 2017.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of an accounting error

An accounting error is defined as the omission of any fundamental accounting principles in the financial statement of the business.

02

Explanation of the effect of change

The change made in this problem is the change in accounting principle, which is not generally accepted. So, this change should be considered as the correction of the error. Therefore, this change should be corrected by the restatement or alteration of the beginning balance of the retained earnings.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

As part of the year-end accounting process and review of operating policies, Cullen Co. is considering a change in the accounting for its equipment from the straight-line method to an accelerated method. Your supervisor wonders how the company will report this change in accounting. It has been a few years since he took intermediate accounting, and he cannot remember whether this change would be treated in a retrospective or prospective manner. Your supervisor wants you to research the authoritative guidance on a change in accounting policy related to depreciation methods.

Instructions

(a) What are the accounting and reporting guidelines for a change in accounting policy related to depreciation methods?

(b) What are the conditions that justify a change in depreciation method, as contemplated by Cullen Co.?

(Accounting for Accounting Changes and Errors) Listed below are various types of accounting changes and errors.

______ 1. Change in a plant assetโ€™s salvage value.

______ 2. Change due to overstatement of inventory.

______ 3. Change from sum-of-the-yearsโ€™-digits to straight-line method of depreciation.

______ 4. Change from presenting unconsolidated to consolidated financial statements.

______ 5. Change from LIFO to FIFO inventory method.

______ 6. Change in the rate used to compute warranty costs.

______ 7. Change from an unacceptable accounting principle to an acceptable accounting principle.

______ 8. Change in a patentโ€™s amortization period.

______ 9. Change from completed-contract to percentage-of-completion method on construction contracts.

______ 10. Change from FIFO to average-cost inventory method.

Instructions For each change or error, indicate how it would be accounted for using the following code letters:

(a) Accounted for prospectively.

(b) Accounted for retrospectively.

(c) Neither of the above.

Briefly describe some of the similarities and differences between GAAP and IFRS with respect to reporting accounting changes.

Which of the following is false?

(a) GAAP and IFRS have the same absolute standard regarding the reporting of error corrections in previously issued financial statements.

(b) The accounting for changes in estimates is similar between GAAP and IFRS.

(c) Under IFRS, the impracticability exception applies both to changes in accounting principles and to the correction of errors.

(d) GAAP has detailed guidance on the accounting and reporting of indirect effects; IFRS does not.

Define a change in estimate and provide an illustration. When is a change in accounting estimate effected by a change in accounting principle?

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