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Property/casualty insurance companies have been criticized because they reserve for the total loss as much as 5 years before it may happen. The IRS has joined the debate because it says the full reserve is unfair from a taxation viewpoint. What do you believe is the IRS position?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The IRS believes that reserves should be discounted on present value, which will lead to an increase in income and, therefore, in income taxes.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of IRS

The IRS stands for Internal Revenue Service, a federal agency of the US government responsible for collecting the taxes and enforcing tax laws.

02

Position of IRS

The IRS argues that the future reserves must be discounted to the present value. This will lead to smaller reserves, so they charge less of income. This will result in higher income and higher income taxes as well.

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Craig Brokaw, newly appointed controller of STL, is considering ways to reduce his companyโ€™s expenditures on annual pension costs. One way to do this is to switch STLโ€™s pension fund assets from First Security to NET Life. STL is a very well-respected computer manufacturer that recently has experienced a sharp decline in its financial performance for the first time in its 25-year history. Despite financial problems, STL still is committed to providing its employees with good pension and postretirement health benefits.

Under its present plan with First Security, STL is obligated to pay \(43 million to meet the expected value of future pension benefits that are payable to employees as an annuity upon their retirement from the company. On the other hand, NET Life requires STL to pay only \)35 million for identical future pension benefits. First Security is one of the oldest and most reputable insurance companies in North America. NET Life has a much weaker reputation in the insurance industry. In pondering the significant difference in annual pension costs, Brokaw asks himself, โ€œIs this too good to be true?โ€

Instructions

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