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Question: What is the time value of money? Why should accountants have an understanding of compound interest, annuities, and present value concepts?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The time value of money is described as the relation between money and time. The accountants should have knowledge of the mentioned concepts.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Definition of the time value of money.

The term time value of money is used in accounting and finance which indicates the relationship between money and time. The dollar which is received at present has value more than the dollar promised at a particular point in time. This is because of the opportunity to invest a dollar of current and interest received on the investment.

02

Reasons for which accountant should now about the various concepts

The accountants should have an understanding of compound interest, annuities, and the present value concepts because they have various functions which are as follows:

Compound Interest: It is the method of calculating interest thatuses the accumulated balance of principal and interest at the end of each year.

Present value of an annuity: It refers to the single sum of money which is invested at compound interest now, for a certain number of future periods.

Present value of an ordinary annuity: It refers to the series of equal rents that are to be withdrawn at equal intervals at the end of the period.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

LEW Company purchased a machine at a price of \(100,000 by signing a note payable, which requires a single payment of \)123,210 in 2 years. Assuming annual compounding of interest, what rate of interest is being paid on the loan?

Amy Monroe wants to create a fund today that will enable her to withdraw $25,000 per year for 8 years, with the first withdrawal to take place 5 years from today. If the fund earns 8% interest, how much must Amy invest today?

Morgan Freeman is investing \(9,069 at the end of each year in a fund that earns 5% interest. In how many years will the fund be at \)100,000?

The Procter & Gamble Company (P&G)

The financial statements of P&G are presented in Appendix B. The companyโ€™s complete annual report, including the notes to the financial statements, is available online.

Instructions (a) Examining each item in P&Gโ€™s balance sheet, identify those items that require present value, discounting, or interest computations in establishing the amount reported. (The accompanying notes are an additional source for this information.)

(b) (1) What interest rates are disclosed by P&G as being used to compute interest and present values?

(2) Why are there so many different interest rates applied to P&Gโ€™s financial statement elements (assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses)?

Tony Bautista needs $25,000 in 4 years. What amount must he invest today if his investment earns 12% compounded annually? What amount must he invest if his investment earns 12% annual interest compounded quarterly?

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