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Calculating contribution margin and operating income, variable costing

Calculate the contribution margin and operating income for June using variable costing.

Use the following information for Short Exercises S21-4 and S21-5.

Dracut Company reports the following information for June:

Net Sales Revenue $ 755,000 Variable Cost of Goods Sold 240,000 Fixed Cost of Goods Sold 198,000 Variable Selling and Administrative Costs 168,000 Fixed Selling and Administrative Costs 79,000

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Dracut Company’s gross profit is $347,000 and operating income is $70,000.

Step by step solution

01

Calculation of contribution margin using variable costing

Particulars

Amount

Net sales revenue

$755,000

Less: Variable costs

Variable cost of goods sold

$240,000

Variable selling and administrative costs

$168,000

Contribution margin

$347,000

02

Statement showing operating income

Particulars

Amount

Net sales revenue

$755,000

Less: Variable costs

Variable cost of goods sold

$240,000

Variable selling and administrative costs

$168,000

Contribution margin

$347,000

Less: Fixed costs ($198,000+$79,000)

$277,000

Operating Income

$70,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Classifying costs Classify each cost by placing an X in the appropriate columns. The first cost is completed as an example.

Absorption Costing Variable Costing Product Cost Period Cost Product Cost Period cost

  1. Direct materials
  2. Direct labor
  3. Variable manufacturing overhead
  4. Fixed manufacturing overhead
  5. Variable selling and administrative costs
  6. Fixed selling and administrative cost

Computing absorption costing gross profit

Refer to your answers to Short Exercise S21-6. Product X sells for \(175 per unit. Assume no beginning inventories. Calculate the gross profit using absorption costing when Adamson:

  1. Produces and sells 2,000 units.
  2. Produces 2,500 units and sells 2,000 units.
  3. Produces 5,000 units and sells 2,000 units.

S21-6 Direct materials \) 41 per unit Direct labor 57 per unit Variable manufacturing overhead 7 per unit Fixed manufacturing overhead 20,000 per ye

Preparing variable and absorption costing income statements

This problem continues the Piedmont Computer Problem situation from Chapter 20. Piedmont Computer Company manufactures personal computers and tablets. Based on the latest information from the cost accountant, using the current sales mix, the weighted-average sales price per unit is \(750 and the weighed-average variable cost per unit is \)450. The company does not expect the sales mix to vary for the next year. Assume the beginning balance in Finished Goods Inventory is \(0. Additional data for the first month of 2020:

January 2020

Unitsproduced and sold: Sales 945 units Production 1,000 units Variable manufacturing cost per unit \) 450 Sales commission cost per unit 25 Total fixed manufacturing overhead 93,600 Total fixed selling and administrative costs 62,400

Requirements

1. Compute the product cost per unit produced under absorption costing and under variable costing.

2. Prepare income statements for January 2020 using: a. absorption costing. b. variable costing.

3. Is operating income higher under absorption costing or variable costing in January? What causes the difference?

Comparing variable and absorption costing Refer to Exercises E21-16 and E21-17.

Requirements:

  1. Which costing method produces the highest operating income? Explain why.
  2. Which costing method produces the highest April 30 balance in Finished Goods Inventory? Explain why

When units produced equal units sold, how does operating income differ between variable costing and absorption costing?

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