Logout Open In App
Open In App
Warning: foreach() argument must be of type array|object, bool given in /var/www/html/web/app/themes/studypress-core-theme/template-parts/header/mobile-offcanvas.php on line 20

Chapter 21: Q34PGB (page 1177)

Analyzing profitabilityFather Furniture Company manufactures and sells oak tables and chairs. Price and cost data for the furniture follow:

Tables Chairs Sales Price \( 800 \) 70 Variable manufacturing costs 60025Sales commission (10%) 807Relative Furniture has three sales representatives: Adam, Ben, and Caleb. Adam sold 100 tables with 6 chairs each. Ben sold 110 tables with 4 chairs each. Caleb sold 80 tables with 8 chairs each.

Requirements

1. Calculate the total contribution margin and the contribution margin ratio for each sales representative (round to two decimal places).

2. Which sales representative has the highest contribution margin ratio? Explain why.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The contribution margin ratio ofAdam, Ben and Caleb is25.21% and 25.12% and 25.34%respectively.
  2. Caleb has highest contribution margin ratio because of appropriate sales mix.

Step by step solution

01

Calculation of total contribution and the contribution margin ratio for each sales representative (a)

Particulars

Adam (100 tables and 6 Chairs)

Ben (110 tables and 4 Chairs)

Caleb (80 tables and 8 Chairs)

Sales price

($800*100+$70*6) =$80,420

($800*110+$70*4) =$88,280

($800*80+$70*8) =$64,560

Variable cost

($600*100+$25*6) =$60,150

($600*110+$25*4) =$66,100

($600*80+$25*8) =$48,200

Contribution Margin

$20,270

$22,180

$16,360

Contribution margin ratio (Contribution margin/Sales)

$20,270/$80,420=25.21%

$22,180/$88,280 =25.12%

$16,360/$64,560 =25.34%

02

Reason of difference in the contribution margin ratio between sales representatives (b)

Caleb has the highest contribution margin ratio because of the appropriate sales mix.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Start your free trial

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Preparing variable and absorption costing income statements

This problem continues the Piedmont Computer Problem situation from Chapter 20. Piedmont Computer Company manufactures personal computers and tablets. Based on the latest information from the cost accountant, using the current sales mix, the weighted-average sales price per unit is \(750 and the weighed-average variable cost per unit is \)450. The company does not expect the sales mix to vary for the next year. Assume the beginning balance in Finished Goods Inventory is \(0. Additional data for the first month of 2020:

January 2020

Unitsproduced and sold: Sales 945 units Production 1,000 units Variable manufacturing cost per unit \) 450 Sales commission cost per unit 25 Total fixed manufacturing overhead 93,600 Total fixed selling and administrative costs 62,400

Requirements

1. Compute the product cost per unit produced under absorption costing and under variable costing.

2. Prepare income statements for January 2020 using: a. absorption costing. b. variable costing.

3. Is operating income higher under absorption costing or variable costing in January? What causes the difference?

Analyzing profitability Sampler Company sells two products, Sigma and Zeta, with a sales mix of 70% and 30%, respectively. Sigma has a contribution margin per unit of \(26, and Zeta has a contribution margin per unit of \)21. The company sold 700 total units in September. Calculate the total amount each product contributed to the coverage of fixed costs and the total contribution margin for the company.

Using variable costing, service company Henry’s Helpers provides locksmith services. One type of service call is to evaluate private residences for security concerns and make recommendations for a safety plan. Use the data below to determine the company’s total contribution margin, contribution margin per service call, and contribution margin ratio when 220 service calls are made in the month of June.

Service Revenue $ 170 per service call

Variable Costs 68 per service call

Fixed Costs 21,040 per month

Question: Preparing variable costing income statements, production less than sales

Refer to your answers to Exercise E21-16. In May 2018, ReVitalAde produced 22,000 cases of powdered drink mix and sold 23,000 cases, of which 1,000 were produced in April. The sales price was \(29, variable costs were \)12 per case (\(9 manufacturing and \)3 selling and administrative), and total fixed costs were \(100,000 (\)91,000 manufacturing and $9,000 selling and administrative).

Requirements

  1. Prepare the May income statement using variable costing.
  2. Determine the balance in the Finished Goods Inventory as of May 31.

Question: Communication Activity 21-1

In 100 words or fewer, explain the main differences and similarities between variable costing and absorption costing.
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

Operational Management

Read Explanation

Intermediate Accounting

Read Explanation

Change Management

Read Explanation

Managers

Read Explanation

Corporate Finance

Read Explanation

Startups

Read Explanation
View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free