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Preparing the statement of cash flows—direct method Use the Rolling Hills, Inc. data from Problem P14-34A. Requirements

1. Prepare the 2018 statement of cash flows by the direct method.

2. How will what you learned in this problem help you evaluate an investment?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Net cash from operating activities is $125,100.
  2. Value of new investment during the year is $23,600

Step by step solution

01

Statement of cash flows using the direct method

Rolling Hills Inc.

Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended December 31, 2018

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

Receipts:

From customers ($25,400+$440,000-$26,500)

$438,900

Interest revenue

$8,700

Payments:

To accounts payable

($193,800)

To employees

($77,400)

To other operating expenses

($10,200)

For interest expense

($21,100)

To income tax

($20,000)

Net cash provided/ (used) in operating activities

$125,100

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:

Purchase of land

($23,600)

Net cash provided/ (used) in investing activities

($23,600)

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:

Issuance of common stock

$24,400

Payment of notes payable

($50,100)

Dividend paid

($64,600)

Net cash provided/ (used) in financing activities

($90,300)

Net increase/(Decrease) in cash

$11,200

Cash Balance, December 31, 2017

$15,700

Cash Balance, December 31, 2018

$26,900

02

Schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities

Rolling Hills Inc.

Statement of Cash Flows (Partial)

For the year ended December 31, 2018

Non-cash Investing and financing activities

Acquisition of land by issuing long-term notes payable

$21,100

Total Non-cash Investing and financing activities

$21,100

03

Evaluation of the investment  

The value of the purchase of the plant is determined by taking the opening balance i.e., $114,650 and subtracting the cost of the sold plant i.e., $13410 then comparing it to the closing balance of the plant i.e., $124840. Therefore, the difference now will be the purchase of the plant i.e., $23600.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Using a spreadsheet to complete the statement of cash flows— indirect method

Companies can use a spreadsheet to complete the statement of cash flows. Each item that follows is recorded in the transaction analysis columns of the spreadsheet.

  1. Net income
  2. Increases in current assets (other than Cash)
  3. Decreases in current liabilities
  4. Cash payment for acquisition of plant assets
  5. Cash receipt from issuance of common stock
  6. Depreciation expense

Identify each as being recorded by a Debit or Credit in the statement of cash flows section of the spreadsheet

American Rare Coins (ARC) was formed on January 1, 2018. Additional data for the year follow:

a. On January 1, 2018, ARC issued no par common stock for \(450,000.

b. Early in January, ARC made the following cash payments:

  1. For store fixtures, \)53,000
  2. For merchandise inventory, \(340,000
  3. For rent expense on a store building, \)20,000

c. Later in the year, ARC purchased merchandise inventory on account for \(239,000. Before year-end, ARC paid \)139,000 of these accounts payable.

d. During 2018, ARC sold 2,400 units of merchandise inventory for \(275 each. Before year-end, the company collected 85% of this amount. Cost of goods sold for the year was \)250,000, and ending merchandise inventory totaled \(329,000.

e. The store employs three people. The combined annual payroll is \)96,000, of which ARC still owes \(3,000 at year-end.

f. At the end of the year, ARC paid income tax of \)17,000. There are no income taxes payable.

g. Late in 2018, ARC paid cash dividends of $44,000.

h. For store fixtures, ARC uses the straight-line depreciation method, over five years, with zero residual value.

Requirements

  1. What is the purpose of the statement of cash flows?
  2. Prepare ARC’s income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018. Use the single-step format, with all revenues listed together and all expenses listed together.
  3. Prepare ARC’s balance sheet at December 31, 2018.

Prepare ARC’s statement of cash flows using the indirect method for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Question: Explain why depreciation expense, depletion expense, and amortization expense are added to net income in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows when using the indirect method.

Question: Computing cash flow items—direct method Consider the following facts:

  1. Beginning and ending Accounts Receivable are \(24,000 and \)20,000, respectively. Credit sales for the period total \(68,000.
  2. Cost of goods sold is \)77,000.
  3. Beginning Merchandise Inventory balance is \(29,000, and ending Merchandise Inventory balance is \)26,000.
  4. Beginning and ending Accounts Payable are \(12,000 and \)16,000, respectively.

Requirements

  1. Compute cash collections from customers.
  2. Compute cash payments for merchandise inventory

Question: Muench, Inc.’s accountant has partially completed the spreadsheet for the statement of cash flows. Fill in the remaining missing information.

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