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Question: How does the direct method differ from the indirect method when preparing the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows?

Short Answer

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Answer

The direct method is like astatement of profit and loss whereas, the indirect method uses balance sheet items to get results.

Step by step solution

01

Direct method

Under the direct method, each item of the statement of profit and loss is picked up and converted into cash basis from an accrual basis. In short, we can say that the direct method of operating activity is thecash income statement.

02

Indirect method

Indirect method starts with net income then each item if picked from current assets and current liabilities to make adjustments to the net income. The very first step of indirect method is to add depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense in the net income.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: If current liabilities increase, what is the effect on cash? What about a decrease in current liabilities?

Question: Classifying items on the statement of cash flows Cash flow items

must be categorized into one of four categories. Identify each item as operating (O), investing (I), financing (F), or non-cash (N).

a. Cash purchase of merchandise inventory

b. Cash payment of dividends

c. Cash receipt from the collection of long-term notes receivable

d. Cash payment for income taxes

e. Purchase of equipment in exchange for notes payable

f. Cash receipt from the sale of land

g. Cash received from borrowing money

h. Cash receipt for interest income

i. Cash receipt from the issuance of common stock

j. Cash payment of salaries

Preparing a statement of cash flows using the direct method Jelly Bean, Inc. began 2018 with cash of \(58,000. During the year, Jelly Bean earned revenue of \)595,000 and collected \(614,000 from customers.Expenses for the year totaled \)427,000, of which Jelly Bean paid \(212,000 in cash to suppliers and \)205,000 in cash to employees. Jelly Bean also paid \(148,000 to purchase equipment and a cash dividend of \)57,000 to its stockholders during 2018. Prepare the companyโ€™s statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018. Format operating activities by the direct method.

Identify each item as operating (O), investing (I), financing (F), or non-cash (N).

1. Cash receipt from the sale of equipment

2. Cash payment for salaries

3. Cash receipt from the collection of long-term notes receivable

4. Purchase of equipment in exchange for notes payable

5. Cash receipt from the issuance of common stock

The comparative balance sheet of Jackson Educational Supply at December 31, 2018, reported the following:


20182017
Current

Assets:
Cash\( 87,700
\) 23,500
Accounts Receivable15,30022,000
Merchandise Inventory
62,600
60,400
Current

Liabilities:
Accounts Payable
28,100
26,100
Accrued Liabilities
10,600
11,300

Jacksonโ€™s transactions during 2018 included the following:

Payment of cash dividends \( 16,200

Depreciation expense \) 16,700

Purchase of equipment with cash 54,700

Purchase of building with cash 98,000

Issuance of long-term notes payable to borrow cash 48,000

Net income 57,600

Issuance of common stock for cash 105,000

Requirements

  1. Prepare the statement of cash flows of Jackson Educational Supply for the year ended December 31, 2018. Use the indirect method to report cash flows from operating activities.
  2. Evaluate Jacksonโ€™s cash flows for the year. Mention all three categories of cash flows, and give the reason for your evaluation.
  3. If Jackson plans similar activity for 2019, what is its expected free cash flow?
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