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Question: How does the statement of cash flows help users of financial statements?

Short Answer

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Answer

The statement of cash flows helps users in various ways such as comparison with other firms in operating efficiency, liquidity, and solvency, reconciliation of cash balance, etc

Step by step solution

01

Users of statement of cash flow

  1. Owners of the company
  2. Potential lenders
  3. Accounting personnel
  4. Employees
  5. Investors
02

How the statement of cash flows help users of financial statements

  1. Owners of the company: Owners use statements of cash flow to check the operating efficiencyand compare it with other firms.
  2. Potential lenders: Potential lenders can analyze the liquidity and solvency of the company with the help of a statement of cash flow.
  3. Accounting personnel: A statement of cash flows can be used to reconcile the cash balance in the balance sheet.
  4. Employees: Employees use statements of cash flows to check their upcoming possible bonuses and increments.
  5. Investors: The financing and investing activities in the cash flow statement helps investors to assess the decision-making power of the company.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Preparing the direct method statement of cash flows Use the data in Short Exercise S14A-12 and your results. Prepare the businessโ€™s complete statement of cash flows for the year ended June 30, 2018, using the direct method for operating activities

Question: Computing cash flows from investing and financing activities Use the data in Short Exercise S14-5 to complete this exercise. Prepare Winding Road Cellularโ€™s statement of cash flows using the indirect method for the year ended April 30, 2018. Assume beginning and ending Cash are \(48,000 and \)52,200, respectively.

Preparing the statement of cash flowsโ€”indirect method, evaluating cash flows, and measuring free cash flows

The comparative balance sheet of Robeson Educational Supply at December 31, 2018, reported the following:

2018 2017 Current Assets: Cash \( 83,900 \) 20,500 Accounts Receivable 14,500 21,800 Merchandise Inventory 61,800 60,400 Current Liabilities: Accounts Payable 29,600 28,100 Accrued Liabilities 10,500 11,900 Robesonโ€™s transactions during 2018 included the following:

Payment of cash dividends \( 21,200

Depreciation expense \) 17,400

Purchase of equipment with cash 54,400

Purchase of building with cash 103,000

Issuance of long-term notes payable to borrow cash 44,000

Net income 63,600

Issuance of common stock for cash 111,000

Requirements

1. Prepare the statement of cash flows of Robeson Educational Supply for the year ended December 31, 2018. Use the indirect method to report cash flows from operating activities.

2. Evaluate Robesonโ€™s cash flows for the year. Mention all three categories of cash flows, and give the reason for your evaluation.

3. If Robeson plans similar activity for 2018, what is its expected free cash flow?

Preparing the statement of cash flows-indirect statement This problem continues the Canyon Canoe Company situation from Chapter 13. Canyon Canoe Company's comparative balance sheet is shown below. 2019 amounts are assumed, but include several transactions from prior chapters.

Additional data fellow:

  1. The income statement for 2019 included the following items: Net income, \(417,000. Depreciation expense for the year, \)34,330. Amortization on the bonds payable, \(254.
  2. There were no disposals of property, plant and equipment during this year. All acquistions of PP&E were for cash except the land, which was acquired by issuing preferred stock.
  3. The company issued bonds payable with a face value of \)210,000, receiving cash of \(208,476.
  4. The company distributed 4,000 shares of common stock in a stock dividend when the market value was \)4.50 per share. All other dividends were paid in cash.
  5. The common stock, except for the stock dividend, was issued for cash.
  6. The cash receipt from the note payable in 2019 is considered a financing activity because it does not relate to operations. Requirements Prepare the statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2019, using the indirect method.

Classic Rare Coins (CRC) was formed on January 1, 2018. Additional data for the year follow:

a. On January 1, 2018, CRC issued no-par common stock for \(525,000.

b. Early in January, CRC made the following cash payments:

1. For store fixtures, \)51,000

2. For merchandise inventory, \(240,000

3. For rent expense on a store building, \)18,000

c. Later in the year, CRC purchased merchandise inventory on account for \(243,000. Before year-end, CRC paid \)153,000 of these accounts payable.

d. During 2018, CRC sold 2,800 units of merchandise inventory for \(325 each. Before year-end, the company collected 95% of this amount. Cost of goods sold for the year was \)290,000, and ending merchandise inventory totaled \(193,000.

e. The store employs three people. The combined annual payroll is \)82,000, of which CRC still owes \(5,000 at year-end.

f. At the end of the year, CRC paid income tax of \)17,000. There were no income taxes payable.

g. Late in 2018, CRC paid cash dividends of $38,000.

h. For store fixtures, CRC uses the straight-line depreciation method, over five years, with zero residual value.

Requirements

1. What is the purpose of the statement of cash flows?

2. Prepare CRCโ€™s income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018. Use the single-step format, with all revenues listed together and all expenses listed together.

3. Prepare CRCโ€™s balance sheet at December 31, 2018.

4. Prepare CRCโ€™s statement of cash flows using the indirect method for the year ended December 31, 2018.

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