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When are adjusting entries completed, and what is their purpose?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Adjusting entries are recorded at the end of the accounting year. The purpose is to report net income (loss), and assets and liabilities accurately.

Step by step solution

01

Explanation on Adjusting Entries

Adjusting entries are year-end entries recorded to record earned revenues and incurred expense for the related period.

02

Purpose of Adjusting Entries

The purpose of adjusting entries are as follows:

  • Measuring accurate net income (loss) on the income statement
  • Measuring correct balance of assets and liabilities on the balance sheet

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Most popular questions from this chapter

On September 1, Big Fan of Toledo prepaid six months of rent, $3,300. Requirements 1. Record the journal entry for the September 1 payment. 2. Record the adjusting entry required at September 30. 3. Using T-accounts, post the journal entry and adjusting entry to the accounts involved and show their balances at September 30. (Ignore the Cash account.)

Question :Birch Park Senior Center has a weekly payroll of 12,500.December31fallsonWednesday,andBirchParkSeniorCenterwillpayitsemployeesthefollowingMonday(January5)forthepreviousfullweek.AssumeBirchParkSeniorCenterhasafiveโˆ’dayworkweekandhasanunadjustedbalanceinSalariesExpenseof620,000. Requirements 1. Record the adjusting entry for accrued salaries on December 31. 2. Post the adjusting entry to the accounts involved, and show their balances after adjustments. 3. Record the journal entry for payment of salaries made on January 5

On November 1, Carlisle Equipment had a beginning balance in the Office Supplies account of 600.Duringthemonth,Carlislepurchased2,300 of office supplies. At November 30, Carlisle Equipment had $500 of office supplies on hand. Requirements 1. Open the Office Supplies T-account, and enter the beginning balance and purchase of office supplies. 2. Record the adjusting entry required at November 30. 3. Post the adjusting entry to the two accounts involved, and show their balances at November 30.

Question :A select list of transactions for Anuradhaโ€™s Goals follows:

April 1 Paid six months of rent, \(4,800.

10 Received \)1,200 from customer for six-month service contract that

began April 1.

15 Purchased a computer for \(1,000.

18 Purchased \)300 of office supplies on account.

30 Work performed but not yet billed to customer, \(500.

30 Employees earned \)600 in salaries that will be paid May 2

For each transaction, identify what type of adjusting entry would be needed. Select from the following four types of adjusting entries: deferred expense, deferred revenue, accrued expense, and accrued revenue.

On October 1, Orlando Gold Exchange paid cash of $57,600 for computers that are expected to remain useful for three years. At the end of three years, the value of the computers is expected to be zero. Requirements 1. Calculate the amount of depreciation for the month of October using the straightline depreciation method. 2. Record the adjusting entry for depreciation on October 31. 3. Post the purchase of October 1 and the depreciation on October 31 to T-accounts for the following accounts: Computer Equipment, Accumulated Depreciationโ€” Computer Equipment, and Depreciation Expenseโ€”Computer Equipment. Show their balances at October 31. 4. What is the computer equipmentโ€™s book value on October 31?

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