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When are adjusting entries completed, and what is their purpose?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Adjusting entries are recorded at the end of the accounting year. The purpose is to report net income (loss), and assets and liabilities accurately.

Step by step solution

01

Explanation on Adjusting Entries

Adjusting entries are year-end entries recorded to record earned revenues and incurred expense for the related period.

02

Purpose of Adjusting Entries

The purpose of adjusting entries are as follows:

  • Measuring accurate net income (loss) on the income statement
  • Measuring correct balance of assets and liabilities on the balance sheet

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Resort Travel borrowed \(33,000 on September 1, 2018, by signing a one-year note payable to State One Bank. Resortโ€™s interest expense on the note payable for the remainder of the fiscal year (September through November) is \)355. Requirements 1. Record the adjusting entry to accrue interest expense at November 30, 2018. 2. Post the adjusting entry to the T-accounts of the two accounts affected by the adjustment.

Eastside Magazine collects cash from subscribers in advance and then mails the magazines to subscribers over a one-year period. Requirements 1. Record the journal entry to record the original receipt of \(180,000 cash. 2. Record the adjusting entry that Eastside Magazine makes to record earning \)8,000 in subscription revenue that was collected in advance. 3. Using T-accounts, post the journal entry and adjusting entry to the accounts involved and show their balances after adjustments. (Ignore the Cash account.)

Question :Birch Park Senior Center has a weekly payroll of \(12,500. December 31 falls on Wednesday, and Birch Park Senior Center will pay its employees the following Monday (January 5) for the previous full week. Assume Birch Park Senior Center has a five-day workweek and has an unadjusted balance in Salaries Expense of \)620,000. Requirements 1. Record the adjusting entry for accrued salaries on December 31. 2. Post the adjusting entry to the accounts involved, and show their balances after adjustments. 3. Record the journal entry for payment of salaries made on January 5

Question :The accounting records of Mackay Architects include the following selected, unadjusted balances at March 31: Accounts Receivable, \(1,500; Office Supplies, \)700; Prepaid Rent, \(2,240; Equipment, \)8,000; Accumulated Depreciationโ€”Equipment, \(0; Salaries Payable, \)0; Unearned Revenue, \(900; Service Revenue, \)4,100; Salaries Expense, \(800; Supplies Expense, \)0; Rent Expense, \(0; Depreciation Expenseโ€”Equipment, \)0. The data developed for the March 31 adjusting entries are as follows: a. Service revenue accrued, \(700. b. Unearned revenue that has been earned, \)100. c. Office Supplies on hand, \(300. d. Salaries owed to employees, \)200. e. One month of prepaid rent has expired, \(560. f. Depreciation on equipment, \)120. Requirements 1. Open a T-account for each account using the unadjusted balances given. 2. Journalize the adjusting entries using the letter and March 31 date in the date column. 3. Post the adjustments to the T-accounts, entering each adjustment by letter. Show each accountโ€™s adjusted balance.

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