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What is a fiscal year? Why might companies choose to use a fiscal year that is not a calendar year?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Fiscal year is the accounting period of twelve months, which is used to prepare financial statements. Low point in business activity enables company to choose fiscal year other than calendar year.

Step by step solution

01

Explanation on Time Period Concept

As per the time period concept, it is assumed that activities of the business can be divided into small time segments such as quarter, month or year.

02

Explanation on Fiscal Year

Fiscal year is used to report the performance of the business for the particular period, normally it is of twelve months.

Generally, business has lower business activity at year end, but in case of retailers such as Wal-Mart Stores Inc, low business activity comes after the month of December which is normally holiday month.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Identify the impact on the income statement and balance sheet if adjusting entries for the following situations were not recorded. a. Office Supplies used, \(800. b. Accrued service revenue, \)4,000. c. Depreciation on building, \(3,500. d. Prepaid Insurance expired, \)650. e. Accrued salaries expense, \(2,750. f. Service revenue that was collected in advance has now been earned, \)130

Question :At the beginning of the year, Modish Advertising owed customers \(2,100 for unearned revenue collected in advance. During the year, Modish received advance cash receipts of \)6,100 and earned \(20,000 of service revenue (exclusive of any amount earned from advance payments). At year-end, the liability for unearned revenue is \)3,100 and unadjusted service revenue is $20,000. Requirements 1. Record the adjusting entry assuming that Modish records the cash receipt of unearned revenue by initially crediting a liability account. Post the adjusting entry to the Unearned Revenue and Service Revenue T-accounts. Make sure to include the beginning balance and additional unearned revenue in the Unearned Revenue T-account. 2. Record the adjusting entry assuming that Modish records the cash receipt of unearned revenue by initially crediting a revenue account. Post the adjusting entry to the Unearned Revenue and Service Revenue T-accounts. Make sure to include the beginning balance in the Unearned Revenue T-account and the additional unearned revenue in the Service Revenue T-account. 3. Compare the ending balances of the T-accounts under both approaches. Are they the same?

Question :The accounting records of Mackay Architects include the following selected, unadjusted balances at March 31: Accounts Receivable, \(1,500; Office Supplies, \)700; Prepaid Rent, \(2,240; Equipment, \)8,000; Accumulated Depreciationโ€”Equipment, \(0; Salaries Payable, \)0; Unearned Revenue, \(900; Service Revenue, \)4,100; Salaries Expense, \(800; Supplies Expense, \)0; Rent Expense, \(0; Depreciation Expenseโ€”Equipment, \)0. The data developed for the March 31 adjusting entries are as follows: a. Service revenue accrued, \(700. b. Unearned revenue that has been earned, \)100. c. Office Supplies on hand, \(300. d. Salaries owed to employees, \)200. e. One month of prepaid rent has expired, \(560. f. Depreciation on equipment, \)120. Requirements 1. Open a T-account for each account using the unadjusted balances given. 2. Journalize the adjusting entries using the letter and March 31 date in the date column. 3. Post the adjustments to the T-accounts, entering each adjustment by letter. Show each accountโ€™s adjusted balance.

Question:Sethโ€™s Tax Services had the following accounts and account balances after adjusting entries. Assume all accounts have normal balances.Cash Land Accounts Payable Utilities Payable Accumulated Depreciationโ€”Equipment Service Revenue Supplies Expense Dividends \( ? 26,000 150 3,700 1,800 75,000 1,100 14,000 Equipment Accounts Receivable Common Stock Office Supplies Utilities Expense Unearned Revenue Depreciation Expenseโ€”Equipment Salaries Expense \) 11,000 4,950 700 22,600 1,650 900 1,900 5,600Prepare the adjusted trial balance for Sethโ€™s Tax Services as of December 31, 2018.

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