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Organizing a corporation and issuing stock

Montel and Jeremy are opening a paint store. There are no competing paint stores in the area. They must decide how to organize the business. They anticipate profits of $350,000 the first year, with the ability to sell franchises in the future. Although they have enough to start the business now as a partnership, cash flow will be an issue as they grow. They feel the corporate form of operation will be best for the long term. They seek your advice.

Requirements

2. Would you recommend they initially issue preferred or common stock?Why?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Initially the corporation shall issue Common stock to raise the fund.

Step by step solution

01

Basic Introduction

Common stock is a share that addresses ownership in a corporation. Holders of common stock gets the voting rights such as they elect the board of directors and vote on policies related to corporation.

02

Reason of initial issue

It is recommended to issue common stock initially as it is the major source of raising capital for a corporation. Issuing preference share at the initial stage of business is not favourable because generally dividend needs to be paid on preference stock.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

How does preferred stock differ from common stock?

Computing dividends on preferred and common stock and journalizing

Northern Communications has the following stockholdersโ€™ equity on December 31,

2018:

Preferred Stockโ€”5%, \(11 Par Value; 150,000 shares authorized, 20,000 shares issued and outstanding

Paid-In Capital:

\) 220,000

760,000

Stockholdersโ€™ Equity

Paid-In Capital in Excess of Parโ€”Common 680,000

Total Paid-In Capital 1,660,000

Retained Earnings 200,000

Total Stockholdersโ€™ Equity \( 1,860,000

Common Stockโ€”\)2 Par Value; 575,000 shares

authorized, 380,000 shares issued and outstanding

Requirements

2. Record the journal entries for 2018, assuming that Northern Communications declared the dividend on December 1 for stockholders of record on December 10. Northern Communications paid the dividend on December 20.

What does the statement of retained earnings report?

Computing earnings per share, price/earnings ratio, and rate of return on common stockholdersโ€™ equity

Bianchi Company reported these figures for 2018 and 2017:

2018 2017

Income Statementโ€”partial:

Net Income \( 34,380 \) 18,000

Dec. 31, 2018 Dec. 31, 2017

Balance Sheetโ€”partial:

Total Assets \( 285,000 \) 280,000

Paid-In Capital:

Preferred Stockโ€”11%, \(9 Par Value; 60,000 shares

authorized, 12,000 shares issued and outstanding

\) 108,000 \( 108,000

Common Stockโ€”\)2 Par Value; 60,000 shares

authorized, 50,000 shares issued and outstanding

100,000 100,000

Paid-In Capital in Excess of Parโ€”Common 14,000 14,000

Retained Earnings 60,500 38,000

Total Stockholdersโ€™ Equity \( 282,500 \) 260,000

Requirements

3. Compute Bianchi Companyโ€™s rate of return on common stockholdersโ€™ equity for 2018. Assume the company paid the minimum preferred dividend during 2018. Round to the nearest whole percent.

Accounting for a stock split

Decor and More Imports recently reported the following stockholdersโ€™ equity:

Common Stockโ€”\(1 Par Value; 490,000,000 shares

authorized, 119,000,000 shares issued and outstanding

Paid-In Capital:

654,000,000

\) 119,000,000

267,000,000

Retained Earnings

Total Stockholdersโ€™ Equity \( 921,000,000

Stockholdersโ€™ Equity

Paid-In Capital in Excess of Parโ€”Common 148,000,000

Total Paid-In Capital

Suppose Decor and More split its common stock 2-for-1 in order to decrease the market price per share of its stock. The companyโ€™s stock was trading at \)17 per share immediately before the split.

Requirements

1. Prepare the stockholdersโ€™ equity section of the Decor and More Imports balance sheet after the stock split.

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