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What does the statement of stockholders’ equity report? How does the statement of stockholders’ equity differ from the statement of retained earnings?

Short Answer

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The statement of stockholders' equity is another choice for accounting the changes in stockholders' equity of a corporation. This statement of stockholders possesses more information in comparison to the statement of retained earnings in statement of stockholders it reports the changes in all stockholders' equity accounts, not just retained earnings.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction to Statement of stockholders

A statement of shareholders' equity represents the changes within the equity section of the balance sheet throughout an assigned time frame.

02

The statement of stockholders’ equity differs from the statement of retained earnings

The retained earnings statement represents the changes between the starting and ending balances of the retained earnings account during the period, the statement of stockholders' equity represents the changes between the starting and ending amount of each of the stockholders' equity accounts, including retained earnings.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What are the two basic sources of stockholders’ equity? Describe each source.

Journalizing dividend and treasury stock transactions, preparing a statement of retained earnings, and preparing stockholders’ equity

The balance sheet of Cullins Management Consulting, Inc. at December 31, 2017, reported the following stockholders’ equity:

Common Stock—\(10 Par Value; 200,000 sharesauthorized, 22,000 shares issued and outstandingPaid-In Capital:

163,000

\) 220,000

580,000

Retained Earnings

Total Stockholders’ Equity \( 743,000

Stockholders’ Equity

Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par—Common 360,000

Total Paid-In Capital

During 2018, Cullins completed the following selected transactions:

Feb. 6 Declared a 5% stock dividend on common stock. The market value of

Cullins’s stock was \)25 per share.

15 Distributed the stock dividend.

Jul. 29 Purchased 2,000 shares of treasury stock at \(25 per share.

Nov. 27 Declared a \)0.20 per share cash dividend on the common stock outstanding.

Requirements

1. Record the transactions in the general journal.

2. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, 2018. Assume Cullins’s net income for the year was $87,000.

3. Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet at December 31, 2018.

What is a stock dividend?

Journalizing treasury stock transactions and reporting stockholders’ equity

Southern Amusements Corporation had the following stockholders’ equity on

November 30:

Paid-In Capital:

Common Stock—\(5 Par Value; 1,300 sharesauthorized, 250 shares issued and outstanding1,250

Retained Earnings50,000

Total Stockholders’ Equity \) 55,000

Stockholders’ Equity

Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par—Common 3,750

Total Paid-In Capital

\(5,000

On December 30, Southern purchased 200 shares of treasury stock at \)15 per share.

Requirements

1. Journalize the purchase of the treasury stock.

Match the accounting terminology to the definitions.

1. Factoring receivables a. A monetary claim against a business or an individual.

2. Debtor b. The party to a transaction who takes on an obligation/payable.

3. Accounts receivable c. Using receivables as security (collateral) for a loan.

4. Maturity date d. The right to receive cash in the future from customers for goods sold or for services provided.

5. Receivable e. The date when a note is due.

6. Pledging receivables f. Selling receivables to a finance company or bank.

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