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Where and how is treasury stock reported on the balance sheet?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Recording treasury stock under the cost method, the cost of treasury stock is recorded at the end of the section Stockholders' Equity of the balance sheet. Treasury stock will be reduced from the value in Stockholders' Equity.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction to the topic

Treasury stock is the previously outstanding stock that has been bought back and is being held by the issuing corporate.

02

Treasury stock reported on the balance sheet

The two methods of recording treasury stock are the cost and par value methods. Treasury stock is recorded in the shareholders' equity section of the balance sheet of a corporate.

Treasury stock is a contra equity account that addresses the number of shares bought back from the open market; it decreases shareholders' equity by the sum paid for the stock.

Stockholders' Equity

Preferred stock

xxx

Common stock

xxx

Retained Earnings

xxx

Less: Treasury stock

(xxx)

Total Stockholders' Equity

xxx

Therefore, the treasury stock value is deducted from the retained earnings to calculate the total stockholders’ equity under the stockholders’ equity section.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Sjostrom, Inc. had beginning retained earnings of \(300,000 on January 1, 2018. During the year, Sjostrom declared and paid \)140,000 of cash dividends and earned $200,000 of net income. Prepare a statement of retained earnings for Sjostrom, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Computing dividends on preferred and common stock and journalizing

The following elements of stockholders’ equity are from the balance sheet of Sneed Marketing Corp. at December 31, 2017:

800,000

Preferred Stock—4%, \(2 Par Value; 80,000 shares

authorized, 55,000 shares issued and outstanding

Paid-In Capital:

\) 110,000

Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock—\(0.10 Par Value; 8,750,000 shares

authorized, 8,000,000 shares issued and outstanding

Sneed paid no preferred dividends in 2017.

Requirements

1. Compute the dividends to the preferred and common shareholders for 2018 if total dividends are \)185,000 and assuming the preferred stock is noncumulative. Assume no changes in preferred and common stock in 2018.

Question: Journalizing a large stock dividend

Nelly, Inc. had 320,000 shares of \(2 par value common stock issued and outstanding as of December 15, 2018. The company is authorized to issue 1,300,000 common shares. On December 15, 2018, Nelly declared a 40% stock dividend when the market value for Nelly’s common stock was \)7 per share. The stock was issued on Dec. 30.

Requirements

1. Journalize the declaration and distribution of the stock dividend.

Journalizing issuance of stock and preparing the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet

The charter for ASAP-TV, Inc. authorizes the company to issue 100,000 shares of \(5, no-par preferred stock and 500,000 shares of common stock with \)1 par value. During its start-up phase, ASAP-TV completed the following transactions:

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Requirements

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