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What are the two basic sources of stockholders’ equity? Describe each source.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The two primary sources of stockholders' equity are retained earnings and paid-in capital.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction to the topic

Shareholders' equity or net worth represents how much the owners of a company have invested in the business, either by investing in the business or by cumulative retaining earnings.

It includes, Common stock, preferred stock, retained earnings, additional paid-in capital, and the accumulated other comprehensive income.

02

The two basic sources of stockholders’ equity

The primary structure block of stockholders' equity is paid-in capital. Another major source of stockholders' equity is accumulated retained earnings. The principal source of Paid-in capital is Contributed Capital or Common stock, which addresses amounts received from stockholders in exchange for capital at par value and excess of par value.

Retained earnings are the profit that remained with a corporation after paying all its direct costs, indirect costs, income taxes, and declared dividends to the shareholders.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Journalizing issuance of stock—at par and at a premium

Colorado Corporation has two classes of stock: common, \(3 par value; and preferred, \)30 par value.

Requirements

2. Journalize Colorado’s issuance of 4,500 shares of preferred stock for a total of $135,000

How does preferred stock differ from common stock?

Question - Describing corporation characteristics

Due to recent beef recalls, Southwest Steakhouse is considering incorporating. Bob, the owner, wants to protect his personal assets in the event the restaurant is sued.

Requirements

1. Which advantage of incorporating is most applicable? What are other advantages of organizing as a corporate entity?

Computing earnings per share, price/earnings ratio, and rate of return on common stockholders’ equity

Bianchi Company reported these figures for 2018 and 2017:

2018 2017

Income Statement—partial:

Net Income \( 34,380 \) 18,000

Dec. 31, 2018 Dec. 31, 2017

Balance Sheet—partial:

Total Assets \( 285,000 \) 280,000

Paid-In Capital:

Preferred Stock—11%, \(9 Par Value; 60,000 shares

authorized, 12,000 shares issued and outstanding

\) 108,000 \( 108,000

Common Stock—\)2 Par Value; 60,000 shares

authorized, 50,000 shares issued and outstanding

100,000 100,000

Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par—Common 14,000 14,000

Retained Earnings 60,500 38,000

Total Stockholders’ Equity \( 282,500 \) 260,000

Requirements

1. Compute Bianchi Company’s earnings per share for 2018. Assume the company paid the minimum preferred dividend during 2018. Round to the nearest cent.

Journalizing stock issuance and cash dividends and preparing the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet

C-Mobile Wireless needed additional capital to expand, so the business incorporated. The charter from the state of Georgia authorizes C-Mobile to issue 120,000 shares of 9%, \(150 par value cumulative preferred stock, and 140,000 shares of \)3 par value common stock. During the first month, C-Mobile completed the following transactions:

Oct. 2 Issued 18,000 shares of common stock for a building with a market value of \(260,000.

6 Issued 650 shares of preferred stock for \)160 per share.

9 Issued 14,000 shares of common stock for cash of \(84,000.

10 Declared a \)13,000 cash dividend for stockholders of record on Oct. 20. Use a separate Dividends Payable account for preferred and common stock.

25 Paid the cash dividend.

Requirements

1. Record the transactions in the general journal.

2. Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of C-Mobile’s balance sheet at October 31, 2018. Assume C-Mobile’s net income for the month was $95,000.

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