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What are the two keys in short-term decision making?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The two keys in short-term decision making are:

  • Revenues, costs, andprofits.
  • Utilization ofcontribution marginapproach.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Business

The term business refers to an entity established by law through the association of individuals or groups with an intent to perform ethical commercial activities for generatingrevenues and profits.

02

The keys in making short-term decisions

In short-term decision-making, the two keys are as follows:

  1. The administration should concentrate on the relevant revenues, profits, and costs.Irrelevant information should not be considered because it increases the amount of information and creates an unnecessaryload on the managers.
  2. In addition, the managers should use thecontribution margin approach to separatethe variable and fixed costs because both the costs behave differently and, therefore, should be analyzed accordingly.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What is differential analysis?

When completing a differential analysis, when are the differences shown as positive amounts? As negative amounts?

Suppose the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York, has approached Collector-Cardz with a special order. The Hall of Fame wishes to purchase 56,000 baseball card packs for a special promotional campaign and offers \(0.38 per pack, a total of \)21,280. Collector-Cardzโ€™s total production cost is \(0.58 per pack, as follows:

Variable costs:

Direct materials \)0.11

Direct labor 0.09

Variable overhead 0.08

Fixed overhead 0.30

Total cost \(0.58

Collector-Cardz has enough excess capacity to handle the special order.

Requirements

1. Prepare a differential analysis to determine whether Collector-Cardz should accept the special sales order.

2. Now assume that the Hall of Fame wants special hologram baseball cards. Collector-Cardz will spend \)5,700 to develop this hologram, which will be useless after the special order is completed. Should Collector-Cardz accept the special order under these circumstances, assuming no change in the special pricing of $0.38 per pack?

Tread Light produces two types of exercise treadmills: regular and deluxe. The exercise craze is such that Tread Light could use all its available machine hours to produce either model. The two models are processed through the same production departments. Data for both models are as follows:

Per Unit

Deluxe Regular

Sales price \(1,030 \)610

Costs:

Direct materials 320 130

Direct labor 88 180

Variable manufacturing overhead 270 90

Fixed manufacturing overhead* 102 34

Variable operating expenses 121 63

Total costs 901 497

Operating income \(129 \)113

*allocated on the basis of machine hours

Requirements

1. What is the constraint?

2. Which model should Tread Light produce? (Hint: Use the allocation of fixed manufacturing overhead to determine the proportion of machine hours used by each product.)

3. If Tread Light should produce both models, compute the mix that will maximize operating income.

When is nonfinancial information relevant?

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